- 1期末復(fù)習(xí)：句子總結(jié)
- 2商務(wù)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組&句子翻譯期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)!!必考!
- 3六年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)單詞、詞組及句子總復(fù)習(xí)材料
我們難道不應(yīng)該回報(bào)父母對(duì)我們的愛(ài)嗎，蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌可以張開(kāi)合上，例蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌可以張開(kāi)合上，例蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌可以張開(kāi)合上，那些爸爸媽媽不約而同地說(shuō)道我那小家伙真懂事了呢
期末復(fù)習(xí)：句子總結(jié)
句子練習(xí)
一、反問(wèn)句與陳述句變換
方法：有不去不，沒(méi)不加不，句首去難道，句尾改句號(hào)照樣子，把下面的句子換種表達(dá)方式。
例：你走得越遠(yuǎn)，不是越到不了楚國(guó)嗎？
你走得越遠(yuǎn)，就越到不了楚國(guó)。
1、馬跑得越快，離楚國(guó)不是越遠(yuǎn)了嗎？
2、羊已經(jīng)丟了，還修羊圈干什么？
3、把楊桃畫成了五角星，有什么好笑呢？
4、我們難道不應(yīng)該回報(bào)父母對(duì)我們的愛(ài)嗎？
5、那么多星星，你怎么能數(shù)得清呢？
例：這恰好表明有數(shù)不盡的駱駝。
這不恰好表明有數(shù)不盡的駱駝嗎？
1、地球就是我們共有的家園。
2、翠鳥(niǎo)漂亮機(jī)靈，我們很喜歡它。
2、羊已經(jīng)丟了，不用修羊圈了。
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二、學(xué)寫（改）比喻句
例：蒲公英的花可以張開(kāi)、合上。
蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌，可以張開(kāi)、合上。
1、一棵高大的橡樹(shù)挺立在路旁。
2、翠鳥(niǎo)背上的羽毛非常漂亮。
3、李華向終點(diǎn)沖去。
4、落葉在樹(shù)林中飛舞。
例：蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌，可以張開(kāi)、合上。
蒲公英的花可以張開(kāi)、合上。
1、翠鳥(niǎo)像箭一樣蹬開(kāi)葦稈飛了過(guò)去。
2、各色鮮艷的花就像趕集似的聚攏來(lái)。
3、大大小小的水泡多像一串串彩色的珍珠從潭底上冒。
例：蒲公英的花就像我們的手掌，可以張開(kāi)、合上。
―――――像―――――――――――――――――。
――――像―――――――――――――――――。
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三、填寫標(biāo)點(diǎn)
1、引號(hào)
提示語(yǔ)在前：
那些爸爸媽媽不約而同地說(shuō)道我那小家伙真懂事了呢
提示語(yǔ)在中：
把手舉高老師要點(diǎn)數(shù)了我提高了聲音啊這么多啊
提示語(yǔ)在后：
知道孩子們異口同聲地回答
2、省略號(hào)用法辨析：
水泡閃亮閃亮的，射出紅的光，黃的光，綠的光，紫的光多像一串彩色的珍珠啊！（）
“像五五角星。”（）
“啊，不，路太遠(yuǎn)，這個(gè)太重”（）
A內(nèi)容列舉未盡
B語(yǔ)句不連貫
C一時(shí)說(shuō)不下去
3、引號(hào)用法辨析：
我家踏上了“信息高速路”。（）
整天好吃、好玩、好惹事，你可真是個(gè)“三好生”啊！（）他不停地說(shuō)：“謝謝。”（）
A表示引用部分
B表示諷刺或否定
C特定的特謂或要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞語(yǔ)
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四、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)練習(xí)
（一）填關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)
1、太陽(yáng)（）離我們很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn)，（）它和我們的關(guān)系非常密切。
2、（）你一直和時(shí)間賽跑，你（）可以成功。
3、我看到的楊桃根本（）平時(shí)看到的那樣，（）是五個(gè)角的什么東西。
4、大王，我不用箭，（）要拉一下弓，這只大雁（
5、（）把眼前的一池荷花看作是一大幅活的畫，（
真了不起。
（二）使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)造句
1、盡管還是
2、不是而是
3、只要就
4、如果那么
5、雖然但是
五、擴(kuò)句練習(xí)（注意所給例句擴(kuò)充的部分）
例句：燕子落在電線上。
疲倦的燕子輕輕地落在了電線上。
1、翠鳥(niǎo)飛走了。
2、柳絲在微風(fēng)中飄蕩。
17）能掉下來(lái)。）畫家的本領(lǐng)可
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)詞組&句子翻譯期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)!!必考!
短語(yǔ)詞組Managementcontrol經(jīng)營(yíng)管理Managementbyobjective目標(biāo)管理
Managementcompetence經(jīng)營(yíng)才干managementinventoryform管理人才儲(chǔ)備表Managementoftrades行業(yè)管理managementprinciple經(jīng)營(yíng)方針
Managementfunction管理職能resolveconflicts解決矛盾
Setagoal建立目標(biāo)motivatesubordinates激勵(lì)下屬
Formulateplans設(shè)立計(jì)劃previouslysetgoals預(yù)定的目標(biāo)
Controllingfunction控制職能communicationchannel溝通渠道Jobhunter求職人員jobhopper頻繁變換工作的人
Joborientation崗位性質(zhì)jobresponsibilitysystem崗位責(zé)任制
Jobsearch職業(yè)選擇jobvacancy職位空缺
Jobrecruiting招工humanresource人力資源
Currentassessment現(xiàn)狀評(píng)估humanresourceinventory人力資源狀況表
Jobanalysis工作分析jobdescription工作說(shuō)明
Jobspecification工作規(guī)范jobholder在職者
Potentialcandidates潛在求職者Financialplan財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃cashinflows現(xiàn)金流入
Cashoutflows現(xiàn)金流出financialcontrol財(cái)務(wù)控制
Cashoutlays現(xiàn)金支出cashoverandshortaccount現(xiàn)金盈虧賬戶Cashmanagementservice現(xiàn)金管理服務(wù)cashliquidity現(xiàn)金流動(dòng)情況
Financialmanager財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理creditrating信用評(píng)價(jià)
Checkingaccount活期賬戶annualsales年銷售額
Cashmanagement現(xiàn)金管理payrolltaxes工薪稅
Bankaccount銀行賬戶excefunds超額資金
Lockboxes銀行存款箱controlleddisbursementaccount控制支付賬號(hào)Interest-freeloan無(wú)息貸款costofgoodssold銷售產(chǎn)品成本
Workinproceinventory線上盤點(diǎn)materialsinventory材料盤點(diǎn)
Finishedgoodsavailableforsale可銷售成品depreciation廠房設(shè)備折舊Productionandoperationmanagement(P/OM)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理
Productandservicequality產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)質(zhì)量productqualityassurance產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證Productqualitycontrol產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量管理productqualitystandard產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Productqualityvariance產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差異qualityauditingsystem質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)制度Qualitycertificate品質(zhì)證明書(shū)qualitychecks質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)
Totalqualitymanagement全面質(zhì)量管理competitivepressure競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力
Qualityimprovement質(zhì)量改進(jìn)productpromotionactivities產(chǎn)品促銷活動(dòng)
R&Dprocesses研制和開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程qualityaudit質(zhì)量審核
Employeetraining員工培訓(xùn)groupbrainstorming集思廣益Topmanagement高級(jí)管理層workflow工作流程Marketingnetwork營(yíng)銷網(wǎng)marketingoperating營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)Marketingagencies銷售部門marketingresearch營(yíng)銷調(diào)查
Marketingprice營(yíng)銷價(jià)格marketingintermediaries銷售媒介Marketingproducts適銷產(chǎn)品marketingvariance營(yíng)銷預(yù)測(cè)差異Marketingstrategies營(yíng)銷策略salesvolume銷售量
Prospectivecustomers潛在顧客potentialprofitability潛在利益性Targetmarket目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)totalrevenue總收入
Personalizedservice個(gè)性化服務(wù)trafficflow客流量
Internationalmarket國(guó)際市場(chǎng)promotionstrategies促銷策略Centralbank中央銀行investmentbank投資銀行
Commercialbank商業(yè)銀行correspondentbank代理行，通知行Bankacceptance銀行承兌匯票bankclearing銀行票據(jù)交換Bankcopy銀行對(duì)賬單currentaccount活期存款賬戶Depositaccount定期存款賬戶electricbanking電子銀行業(yè)務(wù)Informationprocessingsystem信息處理系統(tǒng)financialservice金融服務(wù)Accountbalance賬戶結(jié)余retailcustomer小額客戶Wiretransfer電匯on-lineservice在線服務(wù)Accountingsystem記賬系統(tǒng)personalcomputer個(gè)人電腦Transactionhistory交易記錄Claimfordamage損失賠償要求insurancecertificate保險(xiǎn)憑證Loratio賠付率insuranceclause保險(xiǎn)條款I(lǐng)nsuranceagent保險(xiǎn)代理人insuranceindemnities保險(xiǎn)賠償Insurablerisks可保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)theinsured投保人
Insurer承保人premium保費(fèi)
Policy保單coverage險(xiǎn)種
Claim索賠policyholder保單持有人Thedeductible絕對(duì)免賠額Bluechip藍(lán)籌股（熱門股）stockbroker股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人Growthshare增長(zhǎng)股defensivestock防衛(wèi)性股Stockmanagement股份經(jīng)營(yíng)joint-stocksystem股份制度Publiccompany股票公開(kāi)上市公司shareworth股票值
Equityfinance增股籌資debtfinance舉債籌資
Stockexchange股票交易所stockindex股票指數(shù)
Financialdifficulty財(cái)政困難expectedprofitability預(yù)期效益
TheStandard&Poor’s500Index標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500種股票價(jià)格綜合指數(shù)
DowJonesIndustrialAverage道瓊斯工業(yè)股票價(jià)格平均指數(shù)句子翻譯：1.Generallyspeaking,managersperformfourbasicmanagementfunctions.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)管理者
應(yīng)履行四項(xiàng)基本職能)
http://m.okwtrl.com anizationsexisttoachievesomepurpose.(組織存在是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某一項(xiàng)目標(biāo))
3.Thetextbookonmanagementisorganizedaroundmanagementfunctions.(管理類教科書(shū)是
按管理的職能編排的)
4.Managementshouldberesponsiblefordefiningorganization’sgoalsandestablishingan
overallstrategy.(管理負(fù)責(zé)擬定機(jī)構(gòu)的目標(biāo)，制定全面策略)
5.Theleadingfunctioninvolvesmotivatingsubordinates,resolvingconflictsamongmembers
anddirectingtheiractions.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職能包括激勵(lì)下屬，解決員工間的糾紛，指揮他們的行動(dòng))
6.Theactualperformanceoftheorganizationmustbecomparedwiththepreviouslyset
goals.(組織的計(jì)劃實(shí)施情況必須與預(yù)先設(shè)定的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行比較)
7.Oncetherearesignificantdeviations,managementshouldcorrecttheorganization’s
performance.(如果一旦出現(xiàn)重大的偏差，管理者必須立即糾正機(jī)構(gòu)的行為)
8.Thecontrollingfunctionisperformedtoensureeverythinggoeswellintheorganization.(履
行控制職能以確保機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)一切正常運(yùn)行)1.Theinformationderivedfromareportprovidedbypersonneldepartment.(這個(gè)信息來(lái)自人
事部提供的一份報(bào)告)
2.Managementisabletoestimateshortage——bothinnumberandintypeafteritassessed
thecurrentstatusandfutureneeds.(在對(duì)現(xiàn)狀和將來(lái)的需求進(jìn)行評(píng)估后管理可以估算在數(shù)量和類型上計(jì)算出缺少)
3.Ajobspecificationisconcernedwiththeknowledgeskillsandabilitiesneededtodoacertain4.
5.job.(工作規(guī)范書(shū)關(guān)于做某項(xiàng)工作所需的知識(shí)、技術(shù)和能力)Managementkeepsitsattentiononhumanresourceplanning.(管理主要把注意力集中在人力資源計(jì)劃上)Bykeepinganinventoryofanorganization’shumanresource,managementwillknowwhat
talentsandskillsresourceareavailableinthefirm.(通過(guò)保持組織的人力資源狀況表，管理者將會(huì)知道現(xiàn)在公司有什么樣的人才和技術(shù)資源)
Employeescanbeinterviewedindividuallyorinagroup.(員工可以單獨(dú)或集體接受面試)
Ajobdescriptionandjobspecificationassistmanagersindeterminingwhetherthecandidatesarequalifiedornot.(工作說(shuō)明書(shū)和工作規(guī)范書(shū)協(xié)助管理者決定求職者是否合格)
Oneofthemethodsforanalyzingajobistohaveemployeesrecordtheirdailyactivitiesinadiaryornotebook.(分析工作其中一個(gè)方法是讓員工在日志或記錄本上記下他們的日常活動(dòng))6.7.8.
1.Thesalariesoftheemployeesarepaidintheformofcash.(員工的薪水是以現(xiàn)金形式支付
的)
2.Oneofthedutiesoffinancialmanagementistominimizetheamountofcash.(財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理的
其中一項(xiàng)職責(zé)是使現(xiàn)金數(shù)量減少到最低限額)
3.Someamountoffundsmustbeavailabletomakeinterestpaymentsdueonloans.(一些資金
一定要用以支付到期的貸款利息)
4.Whethercashmanagementisefficientornotmakesagreatdifferencebetweenmaking
moneyorlosingitforthecompany.(現(xiàn)金管理是否有效率給公司的盈虧帶來(lái)很大的差異)
http://m.okwtrl.com sktopcomputersgivefinancialmanagersaccetobalanceonbankaccount.(桌面電腦為
財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理了解銀行賬戶的收支情況提供了渠道
6.Excefundswhicharenotearninginterestcanbemovedinstantlytoinvestment.(沒(méi)有盈利
的超額資金應(yīng)該移出到投資處)
7.Thepresidentbeganpayingattentiontomanagingthecompany’scash.(經(jīng)理開(kāi)始留意管理
公司的現(xiàn)金)
8.Thecompanywithlargeannualsalesonlykeeps10,000dollarsinaccount.(有龐大年銷售額
的公司只留一萬(wàn)美元現(xiàn)金在賬上)1.TQMisadoptedbyagrowingnumberofcompanies.(全面質(zhì)量管理被越來(lái)越多的公司采用)
2.Totalqualitymanagementinvolvestheorganizationinanall-outefforttoimprovequality.(全
面質(zhì)量管理包括組織用盡全力去提高質(zhì)量)
3.Theobjectiveofqualitycontrolistoprovideproductswithhigherandbetterqualityfor4.
5.6.7.8.customers.(質(zhì)量控制的目的是為顧客提供質(zhì)量更好更高的產(chǎn)品)Managementrewardsemployeesfortheircontributiontomeetingthequalitystandards.(管理會(huì)為員工對(duì)符合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而做的貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))Someorganizationsencouragetheiremployeestoputtheirproblem-solvingtechniquestopracticalwork.(一些公司鼓勵(lì)它們的員工把解決問(wèn)題的能力應(yīng)用于實(shí)際工作中)Representativesacceptingtrainingcomefromdifferentdivisionsofthefirm.(接受培訓(xùn)的代表們來(lái)自公司的各個(gè)部門)Everyemployeeoftheorganizationbearsamajorresponsibilityforqualityimprovement.(組織的每位員工對(duì)提高質(zhì)量負(fù)有重大責(zé)任)Threeprinciplesshouldbefollowedtoimplementtotalqualitymanagement.(實(shí)施全面質(zhì)量
管理應(yīng)遵循三條基本原則)1.Thepoliciesandactivitiesofacompanyshouldbedirectedtowardsatisfyingcustomer
needs.(公司的政策和活動(dòng)應(yīng)致力于滿足客戶需求)
2.Successfulmarketingrequirestimelyandrelevantmarketinformation.(成功的營(yíng)銷要求及時(shí)
和相關(guān)的市場(chǎng)資訊)
3.It’simportanttokeepupwithcompetitor’smarketstrategiesandmakeadjustmenttoone’s
own.(跟上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)營(yíng)銷策略的步伐和調(diào)整自身的策略很重要)
4.Agoodstrategyhelpsabusinefocusonthetargetmarketitcanservebest.(一個(gè)好的策略
幫助企業(yè)專注于它所能最好服務(wù)的目標(biāo)市場(chǎng))
5.Goodsalesmanshipisveryimportantforsmallbusinebecauseoftheirlimitedabilityto
spendonadvertisement.(好的推銷技術(shù)對(duì)于小公司來(lái)說(shuō)很重要因?yàn)槠淠苡糜趶V告的花費(fèi)是有限的)
6.Workingthroughestablisheddistributionagentsgenerallyiseasiestformanufacturers.(通過(guò)
已有的經(jīng)銷商或代理商工作對(duì)制造廠來(lái)說(shuō)是很簡(jiǎn)單的)
7.Locationisnotsoimportantforproductswhichcustomersarewillingtogooutoftheirway
tofind.(地理位置對(duì)于產(chǎn)品來(lái)說(shuō)不是那么重要因?yàn)轭櫩驮敢赓M(fèi)力尋找的)
8.Tomakesurebusineisrunninghealthyontrack,entrepreneursshouldaudittheir
company’sperformanceatleastquarterlyeachyear.(為了確保企業(yè)在健康的軌道上運(yùn)行，企業(yè)家們應(yīng)當(dāng)每個(gè)季度審核公司的運(yùn)行情況)1.Electronicbankingreferstoprocebywhichacustomermayperformbankingtransactions
electronicallywithoutvisitingaphysicalinstitution.(電子銀行指的是顧客電子地處理金融交易而不是去實(shí)體機(jī)構(gòu)的過(guò)程)
2.BothlargeandsmallbankinginstitutionsarenowofferingavarietyofInternetbased
financialservice.(大小金融機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都有提供各種基于因特網(wǎng)的金融服務(wù))
3.Otherorganizationsmaychoosetoexpandtheircustomersbasetowideronlyageographic
areabyacceptingon-lineapplicationsforloananddepositproducts.(其他組織也許會(huì)通過(guò)接受在線貸款和儲(chǔ)蓄的申請(qǐng)?jiān)诟嗟牡貐^(qū)拓展客戶)
4.OnlyaverysmallnumberofbankingorganizationsarefocusingontheInternetastheir
primarydeliverychannel.(只有極少數(shù)的金融機(jī)構(gòu)潛心于將因特網(wǎng)作為首要的交付途徑來(lái)發(fā)展)
Theseservicesspeciallyincludepayroll,automatedclearingandwiretransfer.(這些服務(wù)專門包括的自動(dòng)結(jié)算服務(wù)和電匯服務(wù))
TransactionsinitiatedthroughthissystemareprocessedbyaseparateInternetbankingapplicationandperiodicallysenttotheinstitution’sgeneralledger,depositandloanaccountingsystem.(交易啟動(dòng)后，由單獨(dú)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)金融機(jī)構(gòu)程序進(jìn)行處理并定時(shí)將結(jié)果傳送至金融機(jī)構(gòu)的總賬、儲(chǔ)蓄和貸款的記賬系統(tǒng)中)
Telephonebankinggenerallyallowscustomerstocheckaccountbalancestransactionsandpaybillsthroughvoiceresponsesystem.(電話銀行業(yè)務(wù)允許客戶通過(guò)語(yǔ)音應(yīng)答系統(tǒng)查詢賬戶結(jié)余)
E-bankingcanimproveabank’sefficiencyandcompetitiveness.(電子銀行業(yè)務(wù)能提高銀行的效率和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力)5.6.7.8.
1.Insurancecompaniesmustgatheragreatdealofinformationbeforesettingpremiums.(保險(xiǎn)
公司在設(shè)置保險(xiǎn)金額前必須收集大量信息)
2.Theamountofthepremiumforaspecifictypeofriskismainlybasedonthepossiblelosses
thatmayoccurinthefuture.(一個(gè)具體類型的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所保的保險(xiǎn)總額主要以將來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的損失為依據(jù))
3.Insurerswilldecidewhichriskstoinsure.(投保人將決定保哪些險(xiǎn)種)
4.Insurancecompaniesdonotcountonpayingforasinglepolicyholder’slossesoutofthe
premiumpaidbythatparticularpolicyholder.(保險(xiǎn)公司不會(huì)指望支付某個(gè)投保人由一個(gè)普通保單持有人所買下的超出保險(xiǎn)金額的損失買單)
5.Mostinsurancecompaniesarenotlikelytoconsiderissuingthissortofinsurance.(大多數(shù)保
險(xiǎn)公司不可能考慮發(fā)行這種保險(xiǎn))
6.Insurancecompaniesarenotwillingtopayoutonallpoliciesatthesametime.(保險(xiǎn)公司不
愿意同時(shí)賠付所有的保單)
7.Unemploymentthreatenssomanypeople,sounemploymentinsuranceiswildlyeasyto
comeby.(失業(yè)威脅著許多人，所以失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)被通常很容易獲得)
8.Lossesresultingfromdeliberateactionsoftheinsuredarenotcoveredinthispolicy.(因投保
人的故意行為所造成的損失不在這項(xiàng)保單所保的范圍之內(nèi)) http://m.okwtrl.com panieswishingtoraisemoremoneyforexpansioncanissuemoreshares.(希望籌集更
多資金的公司可以發(fā)行更多的股票)
2.Stockholderstradesharesonstockexchange.(股票持有人在股票交易所交易股票)
3.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageisbasedonthepricesofthestocksof30majorUS
companies.(道瓊斯工業(yè)股票價(jià)格平均指數(shù)是以30個(gè)主要的美國(guó)公司的股票價(jià)格為基礎(chǔ)的)
Thecompanyhasrunintothefinancialdifficultyforitspoormanagement.(這個(gè)公司因?yàn)樗麄冐毞Φ墓芾矶龅搅素?cái)政困難)
Thepricesofsharesonstockexchangearedeterminedbythesupplyanddemandinthesecompanies.(股票交易所的股票價(jià)格是由這些公司的股票供求關(guān)系所決定的)
Comparedtobonds,stocksoffertheholderhigherrisksandpotentiallyhigherreturn.(與證券相比，股票在提供高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的同時(shí)也潛在地提供了高收益)
Thecompanysellsbondstofinancethenewproject.(這個(gè)公司通過(guò)賣證券來(lái)自助這一新項(xiàng)目)
Whenpeopleexpectthatacompanywillhavelittleprofit,thepriceofthecompany’sstockwillfall.(當(dāng)人們預(yù)期到這個(gè)公司將會(huì)有很少的盈利時(shí)，該公司的股價(jià)就會(huì)下跌)4.5.6.7.8.
簡(jiǎn)答
1.Fourbasicmanagementfunctions:planningorganizingleadingcontrolling.
2.Currentassessmentincludes:generatingahumanresourceinventoryandmakingajob
analysis.
3.Thedifferencebetweenjobdescriptionandjobspecification:Jobdescriptiondescribesjob
content,environment,andconditionsofemployment.Itfocusesonthejob.Jobspecificationfocusesontheperson.Itdefinestheknowledge,skillsandabilitiesneededtoperformthejobeffectively.
4.Fivemethodsforanalyzingajob:theobservationmethod,interview,theuseof
questionnaire,theuseoftechnicalconferenceanddailyactivityrecording.
5.Howcanafinancialmanagerminimizeafirm’sneeds?Andtowhatextent?Paybillsaslate
aspossibleandcollectmoneyowedtothefirmasquickaspossibleaslongastheydonotdamagethefirm’screditratingorcostmorethantheysave.
6.Thecontrolleddisbursementaccount:referstoasystemthatletsafirmknowhowmany
checksandinwhatamountswillclearwhatbanksatwhattime.
7.ThreeprinciplesofTQM:theobjectiveofqualitycontrolistoachieveconstantandcontinual
improvementinquality;thefocusofqualityimprovementisoneveryproceinthe
organization;employeesbearamajorresponsibilityforqualityimprovement.
8.FourelementsinimplementingTQM:communicatingtheneedforquality,training
employeesintheskillsandknowledgeofquality,securingemployeeinvolvementinquality,rewardingforquality.
9.Whatisthequalityauditandwhyisitconducted?Itreferstoacarefulstudyofeveryfactor
thataffectsqualityinanactivityorinprocess.Itisconductedtoidentifyqualityproblemsanddiscovernewwaystoimprovequality.
10.Marketingworksprimarilyontwoprinciples:allcompanypoliciesandstrategiesshouldbe
directedtowardsatisfyingcustomerneeds.Profitablesalesvolumeismoreimportantthanmaximumsalesvolume.
11.Themainfunctionsofmarketingresearch:(1)Touncoverdissatisfactionorpossiblenew
productsorservices.(2)Toidentifytrendsthataffectsalesandprofitability.(3)Toidentifyproblemsandopportunities.(4)Tokeepupwithcompetitor’smarketstrategies.
12.Fourcomponentsofmarketingprogram:productandservice,promotion,pricingand
distribution.
13.E-bankingservicescomprisepersonalcomputerbankingthroughtraditionalproprietary
communicationchannels,retailandcorporateInternetbankingservices,telephonebanking,andpotentiallyotherformsofremoteelectronicaccetobankingservices.
14.Whydomoreandmorefinancialinstitutionseagertoadopte-banking?Becausee-banking
canimproveabank’sefficiencyandcompetitiveness,existingandpotentialcustomerscanbenefitfromagreaterdegreeofconvenienceineffectingtransaction.Thisincreasedlevelofconvenience,whencombinedwithnewservices,canexpandthebank’stargetcustomersbeyondthoseintraditionalmarkets.
15.Thedeductible:theinsurancecompanywillpayonlythatpartofalogreaterthanan
amountstatedinthepolicy.Itrepresentssmalllossesthattheinsuredhasagreedtoabsorb.
16.Stockindexesreflectfutureeconomicconditions.
17.Whenpeoplebecomeoptimisticaboutacompany’sfuture,thepriceofashareofthestock
rises;whenpeoplecometoexpectacompanytohavelittleprofitorevenlosses,thepriceofasharefails.
六年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)單詞、詞組及句子總復(fù)習(xí)材料
期末總復(fù)習(xí)（一）
一、重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組分類
科目subject：geography,history,science,math,music,Chinese,English,P.E.,art,
家務(wù)chores：makethebed,整理床鋪polishtheshoes擦鞋，washtheclothes洗衣服，cleanthehouse/room,打掃房子/房間dustthefurniture,撣去家具上的灰塵walkthedog,遛狗washthedog,給狗洗澡feedthedog/bird/fish,喂狗/鳥(niǎo)/魚(yú)setthetable,擺餐具washthedishes,洗餐具cleanthetable,清理桌子putawaydishes,把餐具放回原處watertheflowersandplants給花和植物澆水,washthefamilycar,刷私家車helpwithshopping,幫忙購(gòu)物helpmakebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper,幫忙做早飯/午飯/晚飯takeoutthetrash,扔垃圾cutthegrass鋤草
運(yùn)動(dòng)sports：ski-skiing-goskiing,iceskate-iceskating-goiceskating,swim-swimming-goswimming,playfootball/soccer,basketball,volleyball,tennis,tabletennis,badminton,baseball,gobowling,dokarate，run-running,dothehighjump跳高
形容詞：happy/glad-sad,hot-cold,warm-cool,young-old,thin-fat,fast-slow,short-long,new-old,right-wrong,正確的-錯(cuò)誤的hungry-full,餓的-飽的good-bad,interesting,令人感到有趣的boring,無(wú)聊的easy,簡(jiǎn)單的difficult,困難的excited,興奮的exciting,令人興奮的
surprised,吃驚的surprising,令人吃驚的funny,有趣的busy,忙碌的free,有空的important,重要的great,好的，偉大的healthy,健康的friendly,友好的scared,害怕的worried,擔(dān)心的dizzy,頭暈的terrible,糟糕的sick,生病的latest,最新的deep,深得sure,確實(shí)的angry,生氣的bored,無(wú)聊得-形容人broken壞的,rich-poor富有的-窮的nice好的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，high高的
頻率副詞：always,總是usually,通常often,經(jīng)常sometimes,有時(shí)hardlyever/seldom,很少，幾乎不never從不表頻率詞組：onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays
服裝：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：belt,baseballcap,shirt,skirt,dress,jacket,coat,sweater.復(fù)數(shù)：sunglasses,shoes,sweatpants,shorts,trousers,socks,jeans,gloves,skigloves
注意：apairof:一雙、一副、一條…在復(fù)數(shù)服裝前加上這個(gè)詞組，復(fù)數(shù)名詞看成一個(gè)整體，變?yōu)閱螖?shù)Howmuch__does_thepairofglovescost?Itcosts10dollars.Howmuch__do___theseglovescost?Thosecost10dollars.
國(guó)家country:China,America/theUSA,Britain英國(guó),England英格蘭,Japan,Canada,Italy意大利,Mexico墨西哥，F(xiàn)rance法國(guó)
特殊疑問(wèn)詞：who,what,when,where,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howlong,howabout+名詞/doingsth.
電腦computer:screen,switch,mouse,keyboard,disk,harddisk
介詞：in，on,under,behind,infrontof,inthemiddle/centerof,ontheleft/right,ontheroad/avenue,inthestreet,thinkof想，思考
注意：固定搭配
It’sverykindofyou.ateleveno’clock,inspring,inNovember,playwithfriendsThankyouforyourhelp/letter/advice.everyday每天eachtime每次
I’mthinkingofgoingonvacation.
Myfatherboughtagiftforme.
Doyouknowthegirlinred?
Heprefersclotheswithsomestyle.
二、其它重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組
重點(diǎn)單詞：
名詞：experiment,club,health,classmate,weekend,popcorn,icecream,neighbor,neighborhood,drawing,painting,person,people,street,avenue,road,information,partner,gym,mall,anhour,anidea,anaccident,style,someadvice(不可數(shù)名詞)，manual,problem,city,countryside,
pollution,pyramid,lake,mountain,class,lesson,name,age,sport,chore,subject,hobby愛(ài)好，language語(yǔ)言thepast過(guò)去Olympic奧運(yùn)會(huì)runner,player,candy-candies,day-days,week,month,year
動(dòng)詞：meet-met,move,搬家，移動(dòng)：moveto…搬到…,join,live,like,prefer,更喜歡forget-forgot,忘記remember記住think-thought,認(rèn)為，思考buy-bought,買(三單buys),stay(三單：stays)cost-cost,花費(fèi)spend-spent花費(fèi)(spend…on+名詞/doingsth.),press,按explaintosb.,向…解釋tell-told,告訴，講understand-understood,理解，明白check,檢查，核對(duì)play,work,工作，運(yùn)行have-had,take-took,get-got,fix-repair修理
其它：really,especially,still,only-just,this,these,that,those,should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原型重點(diǎn)詞組：makeacake,makeasnowman,makeatelephone,makebreakfast,makemorefriends,maketheclainteresting
dothehomework,dopractice,做練習(xí)dokarate,練習(xí)空手道dochores做家務(wù)dosports/playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
haveEnglishclasses,有英語(yǔ)課haveskiclass,有滑雪課havedinner吃…(eatdinnerforfish)haveaheadache,頭疼haveastomachache,胃疼haveatoothache,牙痛havearest,休息haveaproblem,有問(wèn)題/麻煩havealook,看一看havefreetime有空haveapicnic去野餐havetodosth.不得不做某事havealotoffun玩得開(kāi)心haveenoughtime/money有足夠的時(shí)間/錢，havemyhaircut剪頭發(fā)
watchTV/thetelevision,watchavideo,watchafootballgame;
playthepiano/flute/violin/guitar/drums,playavideogame玩電子游戲,playcomputergames;getup,getwarmer;變得更暖和
visitgrandparents,visittheartmuseum,visitthedentist,visitthedoctor；
seeamovie,看電影seeanEnglishmovie看英文電影seeadoctor看醫(yī)生
writeane-mail,寫郵件writealettertosb給某人寫信;
lookat,看lookfor尋找,lookafter-takecareof照顧,looklike看上去像,lookgood看上去好;taketheumbrellawithyou帶上雨傘,takeashower洗澡,takesomemedicine吃些藥,takedeepbreaths深呼吸;
receiveagift收到禮物,receiveaninvitation收到邀請(qǐng);
workhard努力工作,workoutatthegym在健身房鍛煉身體；
wearahat戴帽子,wearacoat穿大衣;
turnon打開(kāi)/off關(guān)上/up調(diào)高聲音/down調(diào)低聲音,；
tellyourparents告訴你的父母,tellastory講故事talktoMom和媽媽說(shuō)；
gotobedearly/late早睡/晚睡,goback回去,gototheclub去俱樂(lè)部goshopping去購(gòu)物gobowling,打保齡球comeback回來(lái)goonvacation去度假;gotothebeach去海灘
listentothemusic/radio聽(tīng)音樂(lè)/廣播,askyourfriendsforadvice向朋友尋求建議
keephealthy,保持健康eatfastfood,吃快餐spendmuchtimeonthecomputer,在電腦上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間surfthenet,網(wǎng)上沖浪stayathome,待在家里/beathome在家drinkmuchwater,多喝水readabook/readanEnglishbook,看書(shū)felltired感覺(jué)累，betired累的（be動(dòng)詞隨人稱變化而變化）sound（s）good聽(tīng)上去好needapartner需要搭檔，findthegift,study-studies-studiedsitdown坐下everyday每天eachtime每次
二、重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1like/love/hatedoingsth.
Ilikedrawingandpainting.Tomhatesshopping.
有時(shí)like詞組也可以說(shuō)成：Iliketowalkmydoginthemorning.
2prefer+名詞/動(dòng)名詞
Lisapreferscoolclothes.Yourmotherprefersswimming.
3should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原型
Iamtired.Youshouldgotobedearly.Ican’tstudyEnglishwell.YoushouldreadEnglishbooks.Youshouldtellyourteacher.Youshouldaskyourfriendsforhelp.
Ihaveaheadache.—Youshouldtakesomemedicine.
Iwanttostayhealthy.WhatshouldIdo?
Youshouldeatfreshfruitandvegetables.
Youshouldgotobedearly.
Youshouldplaymoresports.
Youshouldn’teatfastfood.
Youshouldn’teattoomanycandies.
4begood/badfor
Freshfruitisgoodforourhealth.新鮮的水果對(duì)健康有益。
WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyoureyes.看太多電視對(duì)眼睛有害。
6haveto/hasto
四、重點(diǎn)句子匯總
1MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseit’seasyforme.我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單。
2Swimmingismyfavoritesport,becauseIthinkit’sexciting.游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)橛斡玖钊伺d奮。
3Ipreferhistory.我更喜歡歷史It’smoreinterestingthangeography.它比地理更有趣。4Heprefersskiing.Hethinksit’smoreexcitingthanskating.
5Ihavetodomanychoresinmyfamily.
Ihavetomakemybedeverymorning.
Idon’thavetopolishmyshoes.
Mybrotherhastowatertheplants.
Mymotherhastowashthedisheseveryday.
6Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?—Ihavetopolishtheshoes.
7Mymotheroftencooksdinnerforme.
8Myfathersometimescleanstheroom,buthehastowashthefamilycartwiceamonth.Hedoesn’thavetowashtheclothes.
9Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?
Iamplayingtennis.
Lisaisworkingoutatthegym.
TomandKateareiceskating.
10Howoftendoyougoskiing?
Igoskiingonceaweek./Hegoesskiingonceaweek.
Helikesskiingbest.— http://m.okwtrl.com ？Theycost35dollars.注：劃線部分單詞可以替換。
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