一指出下列句中主語的中心詞分分鐘，三挑出下列句中的賓語分分鐘，八劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語分分鐘，八間接賓語直接賓語間接賓語直接賓語，快地立刻地馬上地副詞如果連詞。
句子成分和詞類練習題
詞類和句子成分分析練習題
詞類練習：
一）根據(jù)對詞類的概念的理解，指出下面單詞的詞類：
1deep______________2finger______________3fly______________4papers________________5pass______________6refuse______________7size______________8spoon________________9delicious______________10thick______________11town______________12map__________13myself______________14and______________15on______________16sheep______________17ship_____________18mine_____________19important______________20an____________21catch______________22first______________23laugh______________24third______________25leave______________26here______________27fly______________28home______________29round______________30sing______________31blind______________32but_____________33eighth______________34about______________35bad______________36yours____________37child______________38against_____________39ah______________40with_____________41cinema______________42Tuesday____________43cheap______________44advice______________45two______________46they______________47able______________48for______________49say______________50quickly______________51if______________
二）根據(jù)常見的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性。
http://m.okwtrl.com nversation4.beautiful
http://m.okwtrl.com ernment
10.careful8.dangerous9.instruction11.lively12.safeties
13.national14.traditional15.illnesses16.wonderful
http://m.okwtrl.com rmation19.successful
21.illnesses22.lovely23.really20.natural24.friendly
http://m.okwtrl.com ually26.yearly27.advertisement
提示:
1.一個單詞多種詞性是很普遍的現(xiàn)象,這里的詞性是指常見的詞性
2.本題中加ly并不都是副詞
三）判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性。
10.Youcan‘tagreewith
句子成分分析練習：
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分，4分鐘）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分，10分鐘）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.okwtrl.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://m.okwtrl.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分，5分鐘)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分，6分鐘)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)劃出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分，6分鐘）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)劃出下列句中的狀語（8分，8分鐘）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分，5分鐘）
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
句子成分練習題(二)指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：
2.People’s5.I’llwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.22.It’s
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.
⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語
③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語
練習答案解析
一）根據(jù)對詞類的概念的理解，指出下面單詞的詞類：
http://m.okwtrl.com ep深的，形容詞2.finger手指，名詞
3.fly飛，動詞4.papers報紙，名詞
5pa通過，動詞6refuse拒絕，動詞
7size尺寸，名詞8spoon湯匙，名詞
9delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容詞
10thick厚的，形容詞11town城市，名詞
12map地圖，名詞13myself我自己，反身代詞
14and和，并列連詞15on在……上，介詞
16sheep綿羊，名詞17ship輪船，名詞
18mine我的，名詞性物主代詞19important重要的，形容詞
20an一個，冠詞21catch趕上，動詞
22first第一，序數(shù)詞23laugh笑，動詞
24third第三，序數(shù)詞25leave離開，動詞
26here這兒，副詞27fly飛，動詞
28home家，名詞29round圓形的，形容詞
30sing唱，動詞31blind瞎的，形容詞
32but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞33eighth第八，序數(shù)詞
34about關于……，介詞35bad壞的，形容詞
36yours你的，形容詞性物主代詞37child小孩子，名詞
38against反對……，介詞39ah啊哈感嘆詞
40with和……，介詞41cinema電影院，名詞
42Tuesday星期二，名詞43.cheap便宜的，形容詞
44advice建議，名詞45two二，基數(shù)詞
46they他們，代詞47able有能力的，形容詞
48for為……。介詞49say說，動詞
50quickly快地，立刻地，馬上地，副詞51if如果，連詞
二）根據(jù)常見的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性。
1scientist科學家，名詞2singer歌手，名詞3conversation談話，名詞
4beautiful漂亮的，形容詞5loudly大聲的，副詞6famous著名的，形容詞
7government政府，名詞8dangerous危險的，形容詞9instruction說明，名詞10careful小心的，形容詞11lively活潑的，有生氣的，形容詞12safety安全，名詞13national國家的，人民的，形容詞14traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞15illne不健康，不可數(shù)名詞16wonderful好的，棒極了，形容詞17competitions競賽，名詞18information信息，名詞19successful成功的，形容詞20natural自然的，形容詞21illnesses某一種疾病，可數(shù)名詞22lovely可愛的，形容詞23really真地，副詞24friendly友好的，形容詞25usually通常地，頻度副詞26yearly每年的，形容詞27advertisement廣告，名詞
三）判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性。
1.Marydanceswell.副詞，瑪利的舞跳的很好。
2.Hisfatherisreading.代詞，他的爸爸正在讀書。
3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名詞，湯姆正在找他的表。
4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介詞，他放學后通常彈鋼琴。
5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.動詞，格林先生在一所大學工作。
6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名詞，老師教給我們一首英文歌曲。
7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.數(shù)詞，我已經(jīng)買這只鋼筆有兩年了。
8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介詞，沒有水，萬物都不能生存。
9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情態(tài)動詞，你可以保存這本字典兩周。
10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代詞，你不能同意我（的觀點）。
句子成分和類型練習題
一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語（—）、謂語（＝）、賓語（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoon
workingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補語（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.Inyourletteryou
askedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefive
differenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
高中英語動詞時態(tài)和句子成分練習題
高中英語動詞時態(tài)和句子成分練習題
1.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?
A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen
2.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?
—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.
A.willcome; http://m.okwtrl.com es;willcomeC.willcome; http://m.okwtrl.com es;comes
3.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.
A.didn’thearB.hadn’theardC.haven’theardD.won’thear
4.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit____formyroommate.
A.hasrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;wasD.rang;hasbeen
5.Astorm________byacalm.
A.isoftenbeingfollowedB.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowedD.hasoftenbeenfollowed
6.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.
A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;lost
7.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes，ataxi____atallnecessary.
A.wasn’tB.hadn’ http://m.okwtrl.com uldn’tbeD.won’tbe
8.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.
A.tobebrokenB.hadbrokenintoC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokeninto
9.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.
A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincrease
C.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased
10.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.
A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected
11.—Doyoulikethenewpen?—Yes，it________verywell.
A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.writesD.wrote
12.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I_____myhaircut，andI________newglass.
A.had;waswearingB.havehad;amwearingC.had;woreD.havehad;wear
13.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.
A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell
14.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.
A.tryB.willtryC.shouldtryD.wouldtry
15.—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.
A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork
16.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.
A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt
17.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.
A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
18.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.
A.haverepairedB.shallhaverepairedC.willrepairD.wouldrepair
19.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
20.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.
A.hadleft;cameB.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcomeD.hadleft;wouldcome
21.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.
A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing寫出劃線部分的句子成分。
6.She
totheChildren’sPalace
(一)
①Mybrotherdoesn'tdohishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD(二)
①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(三)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
（四)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABCD
②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefinditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
(五)
①Thereisabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD