這些建筑物中的一座是圖書館,過去孩子們用起自己的零花錢非常仔細,過去分詞做狀語是一般位于句首而且該動詞和句子的主語之,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時該動詞和句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
英語完成句子
將下列句子翻譯成中文:
1.這家店24小時營業(yè)。
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2.網(wǎng)絡購物是購物的一種新方式。
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3.總有一天人們將不再需要手機。
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4.這些建筑物中的一座是圖書館。
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5.我每天花兩小時彈鋼琴。
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6.沿著……一直走________________
7.在……對面_____________________________
8.銀行在……上____________。
9.在……的中間_______________。
10.你能告訴我我怎么去______________________?
11.乘船是最好的游覽倫敦的方式。______________________________
12.出生在__________
13.對我們的要求十分嚴格________________________
14.盼望著_________________
15.昨天的天氣怎么樣___________________________
16.總是樂于向他人學習_______________________
17.過去孩子們用起自己的零花錢非常仔細。
英語完成句子
英語完成句子
1-----Marry,couldyourepeatwhatIsaidjustnow.-----Sorry,Iwasnotlistening(沒有聽)
2Thequestioniswhethertotake(是否帶)thechildtothetheaterortoleavehimathome.
3Afterclaimingyourbaggage,youcanproceedtotheArrivalHall,whereIwillbestanding(站)rightnexttonewspaperstands.
4Thehouseforwhichhepaid(他付了)alargeoflastyearisnowworthtwiceasmuch.
5Bothteamswereinhardtraining;neitherwaswillingto(雙方都不愿)losethegame.(willing).
6NotonlydoIrespect(我尊重)myparents,butIalsotrytoliveuptotheirexpectation.(respect).
7Iamnotsurprisedthatshehasasasweetvoice(如此甜美的聲音)ashermother.(sweet)
8Shehastherighttomanageallmoneymatters.ThereasonisthatIhavefaithin(我信任她)her.
9Iwouldhaveattended(本來會參加)thepartybutIwasengagedinsomethingveryimportant.(attend)
10Whatmanypeoplearen’taware(很多人沒意識到)ofisthatprovidingthebesteducationpossibleisveryimportantfor
theirchildren’sfuture.(aware)
11Itwasnotuntil(直到)onemonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager’sreply.(until)
12Hehurriedtothebookingoffice(卻被告知)thataltheticketshadbeensoldout(tell)
13Theworldbanksaysdealingwithclimatechanges(應對氣候變化)willrequirehundredsofbillionsayear.(deal)
14Thedroughtisforecasttolast/continue(預計會持續(xù))inYunnan,Sichuan,GuizhouandGuangxiuntilnextmonth(forecast).
15Medicalresearchershavepainfullyrealizethattherearemanyproblemtowhichtheyhavenotfound(他們沒有找到)anysolutionsofar.(find)
16Itisnowonderthatyouarescolded;youwereoutenjoyingwhenyououghttohavebeenstudying.(學習)(study)
17Withmoreandmoreforestsdestroyed,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(瀕臨滅絕的危險)(face)18Thetruthisthatpraisedbytheteacher,hefeltuneasy.
Thetruthisthat,havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,hefeltuneasy.
19Wethoughthisbeingpraised/thathewaspraisedbytheteachermadehimuneasy.
20Manyastudenthasreceived(已經(jīng)接受)survivortraininginourschool.
21Thefactisthatwhathesawisfantasy.
22Ishowedanoldfriendofminearoundthecity,towhosesurprise(另他吃驚的是)thechangeshadbeensogreat.(to)
23Donottakeitseriously(不要太認真),andyouwillfindhejustsaiditfoefun.(take)
24Weallexceptthedaywhenmanwillbringwarstoanend.(結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭)(bring)
25Thiskindofglasses,accordingtothesurvey,madebyexperiencedcraftsmanwearscomfortably(戴起來舒適).(wear)26SodifficultdidIfind(我發(fā)現(xiàn))ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find)
27Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformed(得知)thedelayofthemeeting.
28Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.(所有的窗戶都破了)(break)
29Allofusthoughtbynomeanswouldwelivewith(我們將忍受)thesituation.
30AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言),thewholeideaiscrazy.(concern)
31Addictedto(沉溺于)playingcomputergames,hedin’tpass
theexam.
32Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Ididnotthinkwecouldhavemanaged(能完成)itwithoutyou.
33Theynoticethatplantsdonotgrowwellwherethereismuchshade.(在有很多陰涼的地方)(shade)
34Bythetimehereturns,theprojectprobablywillhavebeenfinished(完成)aheadoftime.(finish)
35Mostofusconsideredsolvingtheproblemassoonaspossiblewhileheconsideredittobeofnoimportance(無關(guān)緊要)(importance)
36Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseesomecountrypeopleseatedattheback(坐在后面)oftheclassroom.
37Bythedayofthedancehestillhadnotfoundachance/hadnochance(沒沒找到機會)tospeaktoherinthewayhewanted.(find)killed
38Jimwaslateagain.Itistypicalofhimto(這就是他的一貫作風)keepotherswaiting.(typical)
39Themansuspectedofhavingkilledtwopeople(被懷疑殺了兩人)wascaughtbypoliceyesterday.(suspect)
40Iwouldlikenottohavecalledyou(本不應該給你打電話)atsuchalatetime.
Iwassupposednottohavecalledyou.
Ididnotintendtohavecalledyou/hadnotintendedtocallyou.
41Youcannotimaginewhatdifficulty(in)walkinghome(步行回家)inthesnowstorm(walk)
42Myparentsapprovemeofhavingapart---timejob(同意我做兼職),butIshouldnotmimystudies.(approve)
43IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhathasbeendiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))inscienceandtechnology.(discover)
44Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught(抓住小偷).(catch)
45Howperfectlyprotected(保護得多么完美啊)theseancientbuildinginthiscityare!(protect)
英語完成句子
Thenewsthathousepricewillfalldown(房價將要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprice.(fall)
Thisistheonlyoneoftheregionsthatwasattacked(遭受攻擊)bytheearthquakelastyear.(attack)
2.Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+thelast/past+時間、since、uptonow、sofar、for+一段時間、inrecentyears等表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語;by+過去時間、bythetime+過去時間、before+過去時間、bytheendof+過去時間等表示過去完成時的時間狀語;by+將來時間表示將來完成時的句子。
WeChinesedotakeprideinwhatwehaveachieved(我們?nèi)〉玫某删?inthelasttenyears.(achieve)
Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshehasbeenshouldering(她一直肩負著)sincehermarriagetofather.(shoulder)
Bythetimethepoliceconcludetheinvestigation,thetruthofthemurderwillhavecometolight(會水落石出)(light)
therehasbeenahugegrowth(有巨大的增長)inthenumberoftele-workersinrecentyearsandby2100itwillhaverisento85%.(growth)
--------------------3.經(jīng)常考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種贊揚或評的感情色彩,現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時用于一些位移發(fā)生改變的詞語;經(jīng)常考查過去進行時以及被動語態(tài);將來進行時表示在將來的某個時刻正要發(fā)生的動作,如atthistimetomorrow、thistimenextweek。
---HasLiLeifinishedhiswork?
---Ihavenoidea,buthewasconductinganexperiment(做實驗)whenIsawhimthismorning.(conduct)
Thistimetomorrow,wewillbelisteningto(在聽)alecturebyavisitingprofessorfromaboard.(listen)
4.For+一段時間若表示的在過去發(fā)生的動作,和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系時只能用過去時。
----YouspeakgoodFrench!
----Thanks.Istudied(學過法語)inSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(study)
5.時間、條件狀語從句中通常用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時;祈使句加and、or再加上將來時的句子。
Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed(推遲),theconstructioncompanywillbefined.(delay)
Problemswillarise(產(chǎn)生問題)ifyoudon’tknowenoughaboutthemountainyouareclimbing.(arise)
6.主動形式表示被動意義
系動詞look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn(顏色、數(shù)字、零冠詞的名詞)+形容詞或者名詞;表示主語的某種屬性的詞:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。Thedoorwon’tlock.Thiscoatdrieseasily.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.Theenginewon’tstart.Thepenwritessmoothly.
Aproductwillsellbetter(會更暢銷)ifpromotedwithaslogan.
1.過去分詞做狀語是一般位于句首,而且該動詞和句子的主語之
間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系;某些過去分詞已經(jīng)被形容詞化了,往往用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,既不表示被動也不表示完成只表示一種狀態(tài)。如:lost、seated、absorbed、dressedin、tiredof(厭倦)、hidden(躲)等,不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。
absorbedinabook(專心讀書),hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.(absorb)
2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時,該動詞和句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Doing表示一般性動作或者正在進行的動作;havingdone則表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作,通常有表示完成的時間狀語,Not必須放在V-ing之前。
Dina,havingstruggled(奔波)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(struggle)
Whencomparingdifferentcultures(比較不同的文化),weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(compare)
Nothavingfullyrecovered(沒有完全康復)fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.(recover)
3.Ving作主語相當于一個名詞,有被動beingdone和否定notdoing/notbeingdone的形式。Ving作賓語常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’thelp、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、bedevotedto、beaccustomed/usedto、lookforwardto、objectto、leadto、insiston、makeacontributionto、getdownto、can’tstand、havedifficulty(in)、haveagoodtime(in)等,若表示被動就用beingdone的形式。動詞need、want、require表示需要時后面加Ving的主動形式表示被動意義,beworth也是如此。
Beinglaidoff(解雇)byonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenowaytosupportyourself.(lay)
Beingexposedto(暴露于)sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)
Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyearresisting(抵抗)severalnaturaldisasters?(resist)
4.過去分詞作賓補時,句中的賓語和動詞之間存在動賓關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補時,動詞和賓語之間存在主謂關(guān)系;不定式做賓補表示將來。
Withmanybookscomingout(出版),hebecamemoreandmorefamous.(come)
Withsomuchworkfilling(如此多的工作充斥著)mymind,Iamstressedout.(fill)
Lucywasmuchannoyedtofindthecomputershehadhadrepaired(她讓人修理了)severaltimesbrokedownagainwhenshereturnedtoherofficeandgotdowntoherwork.(repair)
Keepingthemindoccupiedwithtasks(充滿著任務)-nomatterhowmeaningle-stavesoff(避開)negativeemotions,thestudyfound.(occupy)
5.當我們確定是非謂語作定語時,必須判斷動詞和所修飾的名詞的關(guān)系(若是動賓關(guān)系,過去分詞表被動或者完成,beingdone表示正在被做,tobedone表示將要被做)。
I’mnotsureifIcanattendtheweddingcerem
onytobeheld(舉行)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.(hold)
Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered(等待被發(fā)現(xiàn))(discover)
Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonetoberepairedfirst(首先要修的)isthelibrary.(repair)
Play,oftenseenasanactivity(視為一種活動)foryoungerchildren,isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.(see)
I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblemsremainingtobesettled(剩下要解決)(remain)
Teleworkingmeanspeoplesavetimepreviouslyspenttravellingtowork-(花在旅行上班)andallowsthemtobemoreflexibleinworkinghours.(spend)
6.havesthdone=getsthdone表示讓某事由被人去做
havesthdone還可以表示主語遭受了某種情況
havesb/sthdoing表示讓某人、某物持續(xù)地做某事
getsb/sthdoing表示使某人、物開始行動起來
havesbdo=getsbtodo表示讓某人去做某事
havesthtodo主語有事需要自己做
havesthtobedone主語有事需要別人來完成
1.that和what的區(qū)別:當從句意義完整,不缺任何成分時,往往選that;而what意為“……的(東西)”在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。
Newscamefromtheschoolofficethathehadbeenadmittedto(他已被錄取)Beijinguniversity.(admit)
Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodowhateverittakes(不惜一切代價)tosaveherlife.(take)
Thathesaid(他說了)somethingimproperatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.(say)
2.if只能引導賓語從句whether和可以引導主語、表語、同位語從句。
Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestionwhetherhisfatherwouldsurvive(他的父親是否會幸免)thebigoperation.(survive)
3.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣
AfterthePhilippineshostage-takingincident,theChinesegovernmentdemandedthattheproblemsreferredtoshouldbepaidspecialattentionto(特別注意)(pay)
Theordercamethatthemedicalsuppliesshouldbesentto(送往)Yunnanforthevictimsthere.(send)
4.Itdoesn’tmattertosb+how/whether……或者Itmakesnodifferencetosb+how/whether……結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不能提到句首。
5.名詞性從句的分隔現(xiàn)象
Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclathathehadto(他不得不)meethisuncleattheairport.(have)
1.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的賓語只能是which或whom;復合介詞+which引導時,往往用逗號隔開,用倒裝語序;of+which/whom表示“其中”前面還可以加some、many、most、half、80%、等;the+名詞+of+which/whom=whose+名詞。
Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturn(她能求助)forhelp.(turn)
Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,whoseroof/theroofofwhichisbeingrepaired(其屋頂正在修理)
理)(repair)
Hisyoungerbrotherteachesinasecondaryschool,infrontofwhichflowsasmallriver(流淌著一條小河).(flow)
Alotofproblemscameupatthemeetinglastnight,towhichwehaven’tfound(我們還未發(fā)現(xiàn))thesolution.(find)
Thereare51studentsinclaThree,noneofwhomfailed(沒有誰失敗)intheexam.(fail)
2.關(guān)系詞的選擇主要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分。當表示時間地點原因的先行詞在從句中不作狀語時,關(guān)系詞不能用when、where、why,只能用that、which。特殊的先行詞case、point、situation、circumstances、scene、activity、position關(guān)系詞用where;stage、occasion用when。
Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclawhohaspassed(通過了)theinterview.(pass)
Mymotherwassoproudofall__Ihaddone(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
Occasionsarequiterare____whenIhavetime(我有時間)tospendadaywithmykids.(time)
MrGreenstoodupinthedefenseof16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__whowastoblame(該責備)(blame)
3.關(guān)系詞as引導的定語從句常用在句首用逗號隔開;也用在such+名詞+as…..和thesame+名詞+as……的句型中作主語、賓語、表語。
Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem__astheycan’tdo(他們不會做的).(do)
As__Ihavetalkedabout(我談過的)manytimesonthesubjects,atsomepointyouneedareliablepartnertodothisjob.(talk)
It’slikelythatsuchaquestion,ifitcanbecalledaquestion,__asyouraise(你提的),can’tbeansweredbyanyhumanbeings.(raise)
IV.情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(NMET2016湖北卷75題)
1.區(qū)別不同的情態(tài)動詞的意思特別是will、would“會”、must“一定”can’t、couldn’t“不可能”should“竟然、按道理來說應該如此”
Mike__can’tbecleaning(肯定不在打掃)theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.(clean)
Ican’timagine__thereshouldbeashortage(竟然短缺)ofwaterinYunlan,thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.(shortage)
Thiskindofkitemadeofsilk__won’tteareasily(不容易撕破),sodon’tworryaboutit.(tear)
2.對過去的動作進行推測用情態(tài)動詞+havedone的形式;對過去正在進行的動作進行推測用情態(tài)動詞+havebeendoing的形式;對現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作推測用情態(tài)動詞+bedoing的形式。
3.含must的反意疑問句,當must表示推測時不能用must引導反意疑問句。對現(xiàn)在的動作進行推測則用表示現(xiàn)在時的助動詞來引導;當句中有musthavedone的形式且后面又有表示過去的時間狀語,此時用表示過去時的助動詞來引導;當句中有musthavedone的形式且后面沒有表示過去的時間狀語,此時用have、has來引導
。Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,__didn’tyou?(不是嗎)(you)
HecanspeakSpanishveryfluently.Hemusthavelearnedthelanguagebefore,__hasn’the(不是嗎)?(he)
4.名詞性從句中含有“堅持、命令、建議、要求”時insist、order、command、advise、propose、demand、desire、request、require、urge、recommend以及這些詞的名詞形式,用should也可省表示虛擬語氣。
RepresentativesattendingCopenhagenConferencerecommendedthat__strictmeasuresshouldbetaken(采取嚴厲措施)toreducecarbonemission.(take)
5.If引導的從句中含有should、had、were可以省略if將should、had、were提到句首
It’sapitythathefailedtheexam.Ifhe__hadconcentratedmoreon(更加注意)hishandwriting,hewouldhavedonebetter.(concentrate)
If_noeffectivemeasuresweretaken(不采取有效措施),wewouldhavelostallourtropicalforestsby2100.(take)
6.wouldrather+從句用虛擬語氣當表示于現(xiàn)在或者將來事實相反時用過去時若表示與過去事實相反的則用過去完成時
Doyoufeellikediningoutforachangeorwouldyouratherwetwo_haddinner(吃晚飯)athome?(have)
7.含蓄條件句without,with,butfor,otherwise等。
---Whydidn’tyoutellhimthepossibledanger?
---But___whatcouldIhavedone(我能做什么)otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.(do)
LastFriday’scharitypopconcertwasagreatsucceasawhole.Actuallywe__wouldhavebeensatisfied(會滿意)withhalfofthemoneycollected.(satisfied)
Itwasvitaltochooseexactlytherightplacetocutorthediamond__couldhavebrokenintopieces(本來可能成為碎片)(breakinto)
8.主從句時態(tài)不一致
——Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
——Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,things__wouldbebetter(就會更好)now!Myvegetableswouldn’thavedied.(be)
VI.倒裝(NMET2016湖北卷71題)
1.表語位于句首其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”
Presentatthemeetingwere(出席會議的)somescientistsfromChina.(present)
2.否定詞位于句首never、not、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、atnotime、innocase、bynomeans、onnocondition等。
Thecustomersweresoangrythattheydemandedthatinnocase__shouldcompanydelay(公司推遲)thegoodsorderedthreemonthsago.(delay)
---whycan’twesmokehere?
---Atnotime_issmokingpermitted(允許吸煙)inthemeetingroom.(permit)
Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife_hashebeenspokento(對他說話)inthatwayuptonow.(speak)
Little__doesmotherforbidme(媽媽禁止我)todowhateverIlikeexceptwhenIplaycomputergameslong.(forbid)
3.so、as、neither、nor用于句首表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或者事物,句型為:as、so、neither、nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞
——
Peterlookssleepy.
——___sowouldyou(你也會的)ifyouhadafever.(so)
SincemyreturntoChina,Ihaven’tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica,nor__haveIheardfromher(未收到她來信)(hear)
4.so……that……和such……that……句型中,如果so或such引導的部分位于句首時,主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。
Sodifficult___didIfindit(我發(fā)現(xiàn))toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find)
5.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時句子完全倒裝。
Onthetable__liesanoldenvelope(有一只舊信封),whichcontainsmanyphotos.(lie)
31.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with__thedoorshut(門關(guān)著),(shut)
32.Ihaven’ttheslightestidea__(of)whathe’stalkingabout(他正在說什么).(talk)34.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat__hadarrivedforhim(寄給他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)
35.Hebelievesthatchildren___should(oughtto/must)beallowedtolearn/study(應允許……學習)attheirownpace.(allow)
36.Shehasanexcellent__memoryfornames(對名字的記憶力),whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(memory)
37.Whetherhehasbeenabroadornot(他是否出過國)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)
38.Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis___aboutthreetimesasgreatasthatoflastyear(大約是去年的三倍).(as,great)
39.Notonly__willhelpbegiven(要幫助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)
40.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he__may/might/couldhavehadahand(可能參與)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)
31.Thethreelongestrivers(最長的三條河流)intheworldaretheNiles,theAmazon,andtheChangjiangRiver.(long)
32.Seldom__havetheyplayed(他們玩)videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.(play)
33.Thecity__inwhich/whereIgrewup(我成長的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)
34.Itcostme(我花了)onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastweek.(cost)
35.Ifellsosick.IwishMum_hadn’tforcedme(沒有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)
36.—You’dbettergoand__Ihave/getyourcarwashed(把你的轎車洗洗).—No,I’lldoitmyself.(wash)
37.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ican’timagine__whatmyhometownwillbe/looklike(我的家鄉(xiāng)會是什么樣子)intenyears.(what)
38.Irisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,_thatdetermine(決定)yoursuccess.(determine)
39.Helookssleepy.Hemust__havestayedup(熬夜了)lastnight,writingtheessay.(stay)
40.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicine_arebeingtransported(正在運往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtoth
eearthquake-strickenareas.(transport)
1.Itoldhimonceandagaintoslowdown,buthewould__wouldhavenoneofit(不吃這一套).(none)
2.Apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguagemorequickly,_thestrongermotivation(動力就越大)heorshehastolearn.(motivation)