我們希望雙方能建立互惠的貿(mào)易關(guān)系,我方希望能繼續(xù)同貴方保持大量的業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái),我方希望盡早與貴方洽談業(yè)務(wù),希望我們有合作機(jī)會(huì)并靜候您的佳音,我們真誠(chéng)的希望這次交易能使我們雙方滿意。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)作文句子
WRITING
Partone:
1.講述現(xiàn)象:Ihavenoticedthat……
我注意到……
Nowdays,itiscommontosee……
現(xiàn)在,……變得很普遍。
Nowdays,thereisagrowingconcernfor……
現(xiàn)在,……越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注。
2.分析原因:Owningto……因?yàn)椤?/p>
Duetothefactthat……因?yàn)椋呈聦?shí))……Asaresultof……由于……
Asaconsequenceof……由……而導(dǎo)致……
Giventheconditionthat……因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了這種情況……
3.表示感謝:Thankyouforthecontributionin……
感謝你在……上所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。
Iappreciateyoureffortin……
我感謝你在……的努力。
Iamtrulygratelyfor……
我對(duì)……深表感激。
I’dliketoextendmygratitudeto……
我想向……表達(dá)我的謝意。
4.通知轉(zhuǎn)告I’dliketoinformyou……
Iamverypleasedtotelleverybody……
AsIadvicedyou……正如我通知你的……
Itwasdecidedthat……茲決定……
I’mdelightedtotellyouthat……很高興告訴大家……
5.做出指示:Pleasebepreparedfor……by……請(qǐng)……,以備……Itisassumedto……應(yīng)該……
Weareexpectedto……我們應(yīng)該……
6.引出問(wèn)題:Accordingtorecentimformation,……近期獲悉……
7.描述細(xì)節(jié):Followingdetailsare……細(xì)節(jié)如下……
8.請(qǐng)求采取行動(dòng):Pleasecouldyou……你是否可以……
9.提出建議:Pleasemakesurethat……請(qǐng)確保……
Personally,Iprefer……我個(gè)人更偏好……
Myownpointofviewisthat……我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是……
10.提醒某人對(duì)某事的注意:
Ishouldliketodrawyourattentionto……
我希望你們注意……
Ishouldliketopointoutthat……
我想指出……
Ishouldliketoremindyouthat……
我想提醒你……
Ihopeitisnotnecessarytoremindyouthat……我希望沒(méi)必要提醒你們……
Ihopeyoucanpayattentionto……
我希望你們能注意……
11.咨詢信息:Shallyouhaveanyproblem……,pleaseletmeknow.如果……有問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)告訴我。
Whatisyouropiniononthescheduleandnextstepsare
proposed?
你在計(jì)劃和下一步行動(dòng)方面有什么想法?
Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthis?
對(duì)于這個(gè)你有什么建議嗎?
Itwouldbeniceifyou……
如果你能……就太好了。
12.表示道歉:Wemustapologisefor……
我們必須為……道歉。
Weapologisefor……
……,對(duì)不起。
Parttwo:
Report:
格式:introduction,findings,conclusions,recommendation
1.闡述主題:Thereporthasthepurposeof……
這篇報(bào)告的目的是……
Iwouldliketoknowsomeimformationon……我想知道有關(guān)……
Pleaseallowmetocallyourattentionto……請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我提醒大家注意……
Thepuposeofthisreportisto……
本報(bào)告的目的是……
Theobjectofthispresentreportisto……本報(bào)告旨在……
Thepuposeofthereportistoinformyouthat……本報(bào)告旨在通知你……
Thepresentreportservestoacquaintyouthat……本報(bào)告可以讓您了解……的作用。
Thereportaimsto……
本報(bào)告旨在……
Themainobjectiveisto……
主要目標(biāo)是……
2.逐條分析:
Firstly,secondly,finally…首先,其次,最后……
Asaconsequenceof……由……而導(dǎo)致
Giventheconditionthat……因而發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種情況……
3.總結(jié):Thekeyfindingsaresummarizedbellow.
主要結(jié)果總結(jié)如下。
Itisconcludedthat……
結(jié)論是……
4.個(gè)人建議:Itisadvisableto……
……的做法是值得推薦的。
I(strongly)recommendthat……
我(強(qiáng)烈)推薦……
Iperceive/considerit(as)…to…
我認(rèn)為這樣是……的。
Itisawisechoiceto……
……是個(gè)明智的選擇。
Irecommendto……
我推薦……
Myproposalisasfollows.
我的建議如下。
Itisabettersolutionto……
……是個(gè)更好的解決辦法。
Itisrecommendedto……
建議……
Accordingtome,……
就我看來(lái)……
5.表達(dá)很重要,必要:
Itisimportanttodosth……
做……很重要。
Itisnecessaryforustodo……
做……對(duì)我們而言很有必要。
Weconsideritnecessareytodosth……
我們認(rèn)為做……很有必要。
Itplaysanimportantrole……
……起著很重要的作用。
Itisbeneficaltousto……
……對(duì)我們大有益處。
6.根據(jù)調(diào)查:
Accordingtomyfigures……
據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分析……
Thenumberswehaveshowthat……
數(shù)據(jù)顯示……
Wecannotdenythetruththat……
不可否認(rèn)……
letter:
1.信件的開(kāi)頭:
Wearewritingtoenquireabout……
寫信來(lái)咨詢……
Weareinterestedin…,andwewouldliketoknow…我們對(duì)……感興趣,我們想知道……
2.回信的開(kāi)頭:
Thankyouforyourletterof(date)……感謝你*月*日的來(lái)信。
Wehavereceivedyourletterof(date)asking……我們收到你*月*日詢問(wèn)……的來(lái)信。
3.提出請(qǐng)求:
Couldyouplease……?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能……?
Allowmeto……?
請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我……
4.表達(dá)想法:
Wewouldliketo……
我們想要……
Idohope……
我真的希望……
5.表達(dá)期望:
Wearelookingforwardtodoing……我們期待著……
Wewouldbeappreciateif……如果……不甚感激。
6.參閱附件:
Ienclosethe……我附加了……Attachedpleasefind…………在附件里。Attachedisthe……附件是……For……,pleaseseeattachedreleasenotes.關(guān)于……,詳見(jiàn)附件。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)句子
1We'dliketoexpreourdesiretoestablishbusinerelationswithyouonthebasisofequality,mutualbenefitandtheexchangeofneededgoods.
2Inordertoextendourexportbusinetoyourcountry,wewishtoenterintodirectbusinerelationswithyou.
3Ourhopeistoestablishmutualbeneficialtradingrelationsbetweenus.4Welookforwardtoafurtherextensionofpleasantbusinerelation.5It'sourhopetocontinuewithconsiderablebusinedealingwithyou6Welookforwardtoreceivingyourquotationverysoon,
7Ihopeyou'llseefromthereductionthatwearereallydoingourutmost.8Wehopetodiscubusinewithyouatyourearliestconvenience.
9Wewishtoexpreourdesiretotradewithyouinleathershoes.
10Welookforwardtoyourearlyreplyandtrustthatthoughourmutual
cooperationweshallbeabletoconcludethistransactionwithyouinthenearfuture.
11Ihopewecandobusinetogether,andlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
12Ihopethatwecancooperatehappily.
13Ihopethatwecancontinueourcooperation.
14Wesincerelyhopethatthistransactionwillturnouttothesatisfactionofbothparties.
15Wehopethatthismarkettrendwillcontinue.
16Itishopedthatyouwouldseriouslytakethismatterintoconsiderationandletushaveyourreplysoon.
17Wehopethatyouwilldealwithourrequestearnestly.
18Wehopetoreceiveyourimmediateanswer.
19Wearelookingforwardtohavingyourearlyreplytothismatter.
20Wehopethatthisdisputecanbesettledthroughfriendlynegotiationwithoutitsbeingsubmittedforarbitration.
21Welookforwardtoyoursettlementatanearlydate.
22Yourearlysettlementofthiscasewillbeappreciated.
23Wehopethatyoucansettletheclaimasquicklyaspossible.
24Wehopethattherewillbenorepetitionofthiskindoftroubleinthefuture.25Weexpectthatyouwillofferusalowerpriceassoonaspossible.
26Wehopethatthemattercanbebroughttoasatisfactorysolution.
27Idohopethisundesirableincidentwillnotstandinthewayofourfuturebusiness.
28Wehopethismatterwillnotaffectourgoodrelationsinourfuturedealings.
29Iwishthatthisbusinewillbringbenefittobothofus.
30Wehopethisincidentwillnotbringanyharmtoourpleasantrelations.
1、We'dliketoexpreourdesiretoestablishbusinerealtionswithyouonthebasisofequality,mutualbenefitandtheexchangofneededgoods.
equality(平等),mutualbenefit(互利)theexchangofneededgoods.(互通有無(wú))mutual(相互地)
我方希望能在平等、互利、互通有無(wú)的基礎(chǔ)上與貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。
2、Inordertoextendourxeportbusinetoyourcountry,wewishtoenterintodirectbusinerelationswithyou.
extend(拓寬)
為了能在貴國(guó)拓寬我方的出口業(yè)務(wù),我們希望能與你們直接建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。
3、Ourhopeistoestablishmutuallybeneficialtradingrelationsbetweenus.beneficial(有利的)
我們希望雙方能建立互惠的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。
4、Welookforwardtoafurtherextensionofpleasantbusinerelations希望我們之間友好的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系能得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
5、It'sourhopetocontinuewithconsiderablebusinedealingwithyouconsiderable(大量的)dealing(生意、業(yè)務(wù))
我方希望能繼續(xù)同貴方保持大量的業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)。
6、Welookforwardtoreceivingyouquotationverysoon.
quotation(報(bào)價(jià)、報(bào)盤)
我方期待著盡快收到貴方的報(bào)價(jià)。
7、Ihopeyou'llseefromthereductionthatwearereallydoingourutmost.reduction(減價(jià))doone'smtmost(盡最大的努力)
希望貴方能從這一降價(jià)中看出我方真的在盡最大的努力。
8、 http://m.okwtrl.com nvenience(方便)
我方希望盡早與貴方洽談業(yè)務(wù)。
9、Wewishtoexpreourdesiretotradewithyouinleathershoes.
我方希望能與貴方達(dá)成皮鞋貿(mào)易關(guān)系。
10、Welookforwardtoyourearlyreplyandtrustthatthroughourmutualcooperationweshallbeabletoconcludethistransactionwithyouinthenearfuture.
cooperat(合作)conclude(完成)transaction(交易)
我們盼望早日得到你方的答復(fù),并相信通過(guò)相互合作,我們不久即可以達(dá)成這筆交易。
11、Ihopewecandobusinetogether,andlookforwardtohearingformyousoon.
希望我們有合作機(jī)會(huì),并靜候您的佳音。
12、Ihopethatwecancooperatehappily.
希望我們合作愉快。
13、Ihopethatwecancontinueourcooperation.
我希望我們能繼續(xù)合作。
14、Wesincerelyhopethatthistransactionwillturnouttothesat-isfactionofbothparties.
turnout(結(jié)果是,原來(lái)是)
我們真誠(chéng)的希望這次交易能使我們雙方滿意。
15、Wehopethatthismarkettrendwillcontinue.
我希望這種市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)能繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去。
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)句子
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)句子
1.Butthey’vealsoissuedordersthatwouldbeseenasimproper“intervention”intheWest—forexample,callinglastweekonstateindustries,includingsteelandconstruction,to“activelyincrease”theirrolesintheeconomybybuyingupnewassetsathomeandabroad.
譯:但同時(shí),他們也發(fā)布在西方國(guó)家眼里是不合理的干涉的命令,例如,上周中國(guó)官員召集包括鋼鐵建筑等行業(yè)的國(guó)有行業(yè)并購(gòu)(buyup)國(guó)內(nèi)外新資產(chǎn)(athomeandabroad)以積極(actively)發(fā)揮在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用。
2.ThisbalancebetweenfreeandmanagedmarketscanalsobeseeninChina'sapproachtopricefixingandstatecontrolinkeysectorslikefinancialservices,telecoms,utilitiesandenergy.Someoftheseindustriesarepartiallyprivatized—intelecoms,equipmentmarketsareopentoforeigners,becausetheybringcapitalandexpertisethateventuallytricklesdowntolocalfirms,likethenowinternationallycompetitiveHuawei.Butthemorelucrativeservicesmarketisstillrunbyauthorities,whosetpricesonmobile-phonecalls.
譯:這個(gè)平衡自由和管理市場(chǎng)中也能看到在關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域如金融服務(wù)、電信、公用事業(yè)和能源中用中國(guó)的方法來(lái)操縱價(jià)格和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)控制。這些行業(yè)的一些部分私有化了,在電信、設(shè)備市場(chǎng)都對(duì)外國(guó)人開(kāi)放,因?yàn)樗麄儙?lái)最終惠及當(dāng)?shù)毓镜馁Y本和專業(yè)知識(shí),像現(xiàn)在的有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的華為。但是更有利可圖的服務(wù)市場(chǎng)仍由給移動(dòng)電話定價(jià)的當(dāng)局經(jīng)營(yíng)。
3.Butchangeisuponus.Thedevelopedworldofthehavesisstrugglingtorestartgrowthandpreservewelfarestates,whiletheworldoftheoncehave-notshassurgedoutofthedownturn.BigemergingeconomieslikeChinaandIndiahavediscoverednewsourcesofdomesticdemand.
譯:但是變化已經(jīng)來(lái)臨。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的富人正在努力重啟增長(zhǎng)和維持福利國(guó)家,而世界上的窮人一旦經(jīng)濟(jì)猛增走出低迷。像中國(guó)和印度這樣大的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了國(guó)內(nèi)需求的新來(lái)源。
4.Asbillionsofpoorpeoplebecomemoreprosperous,theywillbeabletoaffordthecomfortstheircounterpartsintherichworldhavelongconsideredthenormalappurtenancesoflife.
譯:由于數(shù)以億計(jì)的窮人更繁榮,他們將能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起那些他們同行在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)認(rèn)為是生活附屬物的享受。
5.Chinaistiredofbeinglecturedtobythosewhoseemunabletomanagetheirowneconomiesparticularlywell.U.S.politicians,withaneartoappreciate.
譯:中國(guó)厭倦了被那些似乎無(wú)法將自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理的特別好的國(guó)家說(shuō)教。如果中國(guó)不允許其貨幣升值的話,那些密切關(guān)注選民意向的美國(guó)政客將游說(shuō)政府征收保護(hù)性關(guān)稅,
6.Yettheunmediatedriftbetweencountries,eachdesperatetopreserveitsedgeintheglobaleconomicgame,isnoteventhemostseriousdivisionthatpolicymakershavetocontendwith.That,rather,iswhattheWEF’sGlobalRiskscallseconomicdisparity.
譯:然而無(wú)中介的成員國(guó)之間的裂痕,每個(gè)都渴望保持其在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)游戲中的優(yōu)勢(shì),甚至不是政策制定者必須面對(duì)的最嚴(yán)重的部門。相反,是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇全球風(fēng)險(xiǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的調(diào)用。
7.Butthisparticularrecessionwastriggeredbyafinancialcrisisthatdamagedthefinancialsystem’sabilitytochannelsavingstoproductiveinvestmentandleftconsumersandbusinessesstrugglingwithsurplusbuildings,equipmentanddebtaccumulatedintheboom.Recoveryafterthatkindofcrisisisoftenslowandweak,andindeedsomeninemonthsintotheupturnGDPhasprobablygrownatanannualrateoflethan4%.Unemploymentiswellupthroughoutthecountry(seemap),thoughitdeclinedslightlyinFebruary.
譯:但是由于本次經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條是由金融危機(jī)引發(fā)的,后者嚴(yán)重削弱了金融體制有效分流投資的能力,使消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮期積累下的多余建筑、裝備和債務(wù)中費(fèi)力掙扎。這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后的復(fù)蘇通常緩慢無(wú)力,實(shí)際上經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇大約九個(gè)月后GDP的年增長(zhǎng)率仍在4%的水平。失業(yè)率在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)突飛猛進(jìn),盡管二月曾有小幅下降。
8.Forthepresenttheriseofknowledge-intensiveglobalindustriesfavorscentersrichininfrastructureandspecializedskills.
譯:郊區(qū)人口增長(zhǎng)放緩,現(xiàn)在全球范圍內(nèi)不斷崛起額知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)更加青睞那些擁有優(yōu)良基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和熟練專業(yè)技能的城市中心。
9.“There’saworldviewthattheUnitedStatesistheconsumeroftheworldandemergingmarketsaretheproducer,”saysBruceKasman,chiefeconomistatJPMorganChase.“Thathaschanged.”HereckonsthatAmericawillaccountforjust27%ofglobalconsumptionthisyearagainstemergingmarkets’34%,roughlythereverseoftheirshareseightyearsago.
譯:“以前有一種觀點(diǎn),即美國(guó)是世界消費(fèi)者而新興市場(chǎng)是制造商,”摩根大通首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家BruceKasman如是說(shuō)。“但這種情形已經(jīng)改變了。”他認(rèn)為美國(guó)今年僅會(huì)在全球消費(fèi)中占到27%的比重,而新興市場(chǎng)會(huì)占34%,這與八年前的情形剛好相反。
10.ThemodernconceptionofaunitedEuropewasbornintheembersofWorldWar2andresteduponthenotionthatbindingGermany’sfortunestothoseofFranceandtherestofEuropecouldendtheviolencethathadregularlyengulfedthecontinentforcenturies.
譯:以歷史為開(kāi)端。現(xiàn)代意義上的一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的歐洲出生于二戰(zhàn)的余燼之中,基于將德國(guó)的命運(yùn)與法國(guó)和歐洲其他國(guó)家聯(lián)合在一起的概念可以結(jié)束定期吞沒(méi)了大陸幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的暴力。依據(jù)這個(gè)措施歐盟已經(jīng)解決的很好了。
11.WhileJapansuffersfrommanyproblems,mostprominentlytherapidgrayingofitssociety,itisthisdeclineofaoncewealthyanddynamicnationintoadeepsocialandculturalrutthatisperhapsJapan’smostominouslessonfortheworldtoday.
譯:日本經(jīng)歷著很多的困難,但最突出的是社會(huì)的老年化,這個(gè)退化,讓一度富有好充滿活力的國(guó)家進(jìn)入到一個(gè)社會(huì)和文化上都墨守成規(guī),這可能日本給今日世界的最不詳?shù)慕逃?xùn)。
12.Japanhasalreadycreatedanentiregenerationofyoungpeoplewhosaytheyhavegivenuponbelievingthattheycaneverenjoythejobstabilityorrisinglivingstandardsthatwereonceconsideredabirthrighthere.譯:日本已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了整整一代年輕人,說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)放棄了相信能夠有穩(wěn)定的工作保障和不斷提高的生活品質(zhì),在這里,這些曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利。
13.Ithelpstostartwithaclear-eyedviewofSmoot-Hawleyitself,whichwasjustoneofmanymistakescommittedbyDepression-erapolicy-makers—andnotthemostconsequentialofthem.Ifwewanttoavoidthesortofdestructive,beggar-thy-neighbortradewarsthatcontributedtobringingdowntheworldeconomyinthe1930s,wehavetodrawtherightlessonsfromthischapterofourhistory.
譯:它有助于以斯穆特--霍利稅法本身有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的觀點(diǎn)為開(kāi)始,這不是大蕭條時(shí)期政策制定者犯下的許多錯(cuò)誤中最重要的一個(gè)。如果我們想避免那種具有破壞性的,以鄰為壑的在1930年代導(dǎo)致世界經(jīng)濟(jì)下降的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),我們必須從我們歷史的這一章中吸取正確的教訓(xùn)。
http://m.okwtrl.com untriesthatclungtothegoldstandardwereforcedtomaintaintightmonetarypolicies.Becausetheycouldnotprintmoneytocounteractthedeflationaryforcesthathadtakenholdoftheworldeconomy,theyimposedhighertariffs,importquotasandexchangecontrolstorestrictimports.
譯:堅(jiān)持金本位制的國(guó)家被迫保持緊縮的貨幣政策。因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芡ㄟ^(guò)印鈔票來(lái)抵消影響世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的貶值壓力,他們開(kāi)始通過(guò)提高關(guān)稅、進(jìn)口配額、外匯管制來(lái)限制進(jìn)口。
15.Thegreatconcernisthatanexpansionarymonetarypolicywillleadtouncontrolledinflation,destroyingfaithinthedollar.Similarsentimentswereexpressedinthe1930sbyadvocatesof"soundmoney"whoopposedgoingoffthegoldstandard.Suchfearsmaybejustifiedinordinarytimesoffullemployment,butwhenthereisconsiderableslackintheeconomyandunemploymentremainshigh,monetarypolicycanhelptoraiseoutputbeforeitleadstohigherprices.
譯:一個(gè)很大的擔(dān)憂是,擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策將導(dǎo)致無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹,并摧毀美元的信譽(yù)。類似的情緒在1930年代由反對(duì)放棄金本位制主張“穩(wěn)健貨幣”的倡導(dǎo)者表達(dá)過(guò)。這種擔(dān)憂在平時(shí)充分就業(yè)時(shí)可能被認(rèn)為是合理的,但當(dāng)有經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條和居高不下的失業(yè)率時(shí),貨幣政策有助于在它導(dǎo)致更高的價(jià)格水平之前增加產(chǎn)出。
16.With275retailstoresinninecountries,a73%shareoftheU.S.MP3playermarket,andtheundisputedleadershippositionininnovationwhenitcomestomobilephones,AppleanditsCEOarenoone’sideaofunderdogsanymore.
譯:蘋果在9個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)設(shè)了275家零售店,在美國(guó)MP3播放器市場(chǎng)占有73%的份額,自從推出iPhone之后,它又無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議地確立了它在創(chuàng)新上的領(lǐng)袖地位.
17.Jobswasinitiallymumaswellaboutastockoptionsbackdatingscandalthatembroiledthecompany’sformerfinancechiefandgeneralcounsel.InaneventualSECfiling,ApplesaidJobswasawarethatthecompanyhadadjustedoptiongrantdatessothatthegrantsweremoreprofitableforemployees.Jobsapologizedforthebackdating,callingtheepisode“completelyoutofcharacterforApple.”
譯:對(duì)于那起將蘋果前首席財(cái)務(wù)官和法律顧問(wèn)都牽連進(jìn)去的股票期權(quán)倒填日期丑聞,喬布斯一開(kāi)始保持沉默態(tài)度.在最后提交給證券交易委員會(huì)的文件中,蘋果承認(rèn)喬布斯在這件事上是知情的.為此,喬布斯公開(kāi)發(fā)表了道歉,并且聲稱這個(gè)小插曲絕非蘋果的本性
18.Theinvestment-bankingindustrywasfurtherconstrainedduringtheDepressionofthe1930s,whenWallStreetfirmssuchasthatfoundedbyMorganweresplitintocommercialbanksandsecuritieshouses.Thelatter—today'sinvestmentbanks—underwritestocksandbondsandadvisecompaniesonmergersandacquisitions,ratherthancollectdepositsandmakeloans.
譯:在上個(gè)世紀(jì)30年代的大蕭條(theDepressionofthe1930s)期間投資銀行業(yè)受到進(jìn)一步的抑制,華爾街的許多公司(比方說(shuō)摩根創(chuàng)立的公司)被拆分為商業(yè)銀行和證券交易所。后者即今天的投資銀行,它承銷股票和債券,并就企業(yè)合并和收購(gòu)事宜為公司提供咨詢服務(wù),而不經(jīng)營(yíng)存、貸款業(yè)務(wù)。
19.TheopeningupofAsianeconomieshasbroughtdownthepriceoftradedgoods,helpingtofightinflation.Meanwhile,highsavingsratesinthatpartoftheworld,combinedwithageingpopulationsintheWest,havehelpedtopushupdemandforlong-terminvestmentinstrumentssuchasbonds.
譯:亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展降低了貿(mào)易商品的價(jià)格,也有助于抑制通貨膨脹。同時(shí),亞洲地區(qū)的高儲(chǔ)蓄率和西方老齡化的人口都推動(dòng)了對(duì)債券這類長(zhǎng)期投資工具需求的增加。
20.Giventhemarkets'increasingcomplexity,howdoinvestmentbanksmanagethegrowingriskstheyface?Therearelotsofthingstheyneedtodo,fromfindingenoughbrainboxescapableofhandlingtheintricateassetsbeingcreatedtomeasuringthecorrelationsbetweeninstrumentsthataresupposedtospreadriskbutmaydotheoppositeifliquiditydriesup.Itismildlyreassuringthathardlyaweekgoesbywithoutregulatorsintheworld'smainmarketspressingtheindustrytoimproveitsrisk-managementtechniques—butratherworryingthatthesameregulatorspayconsiderablyleattentiontowheretheriskmayendup.
譯:鑒于這些市場(chǎng)的復(fù)雜性不斷增加,投資銀行如何才能應(yīng)付它們所面對(duì)的不斷增加的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?它們必須做許多事情,一件事就是要找到足夠的處理創(chuàng)造出的復(fù)雜資產(chǎn)的智囊,還有一件就是要衡量用于分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)但也許在流動(dòng)性枯竭之后產(chǎn)生相反效果的金融工具之間的相互關(guān)系。稍微有點(diǎn)讓人放心的是:沒(méi)有哪個(gè)星期世界主要市場(chǎng)的監(jiān)管者不敦促該行業(yè)改善風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理技術(shù)。但讓人很擔(dān)心的是:上述的這些監(jiān)管者卻不太關(guān)注風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)在哪里結(jié)束。
重點(diǎn)單詞:Creditcrisis信貸危機(jī)capital-intensivesector資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)institutionalinvestor機(jī)構(gòu)投資者stimuluspackage一攬子刺激計(jì)劃
Double-diprecession雙底衰退protectivetariff保護(hù)性關(guān)稅economicausterity食品價(jià)格指數(shù)currentaccount經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目tradecommissioner貿(mào)易專員deflation通貨緊縮stagnation經(jīng)濟(jì)滯脹tradesanction貿(mào)易制裁importquotas進(jìn)口配額quantitativeeasing量化寬松venturecapitalist風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資人leveragedbuy-out杠桿收購(gòu)initialpublicoffering首次公開(kāi)招股發(fā)行investmentbank投資銀行