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初中英語復習——句子結構

初中英語復習——句子結構 | 樓主 | 2017-07-02 20:48:53 共有3個回復
  1. 1初中英語復習——句子結構
  2. 2初中英語分析句子結構練習題·
  3. 3初中英語句子成分和句子結構講解及練習

初中英語句子成分和句子結構講解及練習,表語系動詞之后的成分表示主語的性質狀態和特征,介詞后的名詞代詞和動名詞介賓,六定語修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞詞組或句子。

初中英語復習——句子結構2017-07-02 20:46:33 | #1樓回目錄

一.句型精講

Somethinguseful:

S=Subject(主語);V=Verb(謂語動詞);

P=Predicative(表語);O=Object(賓語);

INO=IndirectObject(間接賓語);

DO=DirectObject(直接賓語);

OC=ObjectComplement(賓語補足語)

1S+V

此句型的特點是:謂語動詞是不及物動詞,本身能表達完整的意思,后面不需跟賓語,但有時可跟副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。如:

Helaughed.

Johnhasreadwidely.

HelivesinLondon.

2S+V+O

此句型的特點是:謂語動詞是及物動詞,不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語。如:

Ourteambeatalltheothers.

3S+V+P

此句型的特點是:謂語動詞是連系動詞,不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語特征、身份、狀態的表語。常見的系動詞有:be(是),become(成為),get(變得),turn(變得),grow(變得),look(看起來),feel(感到),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:

Therosesmellssweet.

4S+V+INO+DO

此句型的特點是:謂語動詞跟有兩個賓語,這兩個賓語都是動作的對象或承受者,其中指人的是間接賓語,指物的是直接賓語。當間接賓語放在直接賓語之后時,通常需要加介詞for或to。可跟雙賓語的動詞有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如:

Mr.Litoldusaninterestingstory.

WouldyoupleasegivethisdictionarytoLiHua?

5S+V+O+OC

此句型的特點是:謂語動詞雖然跟有一個賓語,但意思還不完整,必須加上另外一個成分(賓語補足語)對賓語進行補充說明。可以用作賓語補足語的有:名詞、形容詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語等。如:Wemustkeepourschoolclean.

Theymadehimtheirmonitor.

二.鞏固練習:

請判斷下列句子的結構類型

1.Heisrunning.

2.Theloudvoicefromtheupstairsmadehimangry.

3.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherallkindsofquestions.

4.Sheseemedangry.

5.Myfatherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.

6.Whydoyoukeepyoureyesclosed?

7.Willyoutellusanexcitingstory?

8.Wemustkeepourclassroomtidyandclean.

9.Iheardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.

10.Canyoupushthewindowopen?

11.Birdssingbeautifully.

12.Igiveyouhelp.

13.Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.

14.Heisaboy.

15.Iwishyoutostay.

16.Hesentabooktome.

17.Claisover.

18.WelikeEnglish.

19.Heisingoodhealth.

20.Isenthimabook.

21.Heisexcited.

22.Thefilmisinteresting.

23.Ilikemusic.

24.WenamedourbabyTom.

25.Thisismine.

26.IboughtMayabook.

27.Imakeyouclear.

28.Ilikeher.

29.Sheisbeautiful.

30.Heboughtacoatforme.

31.Hepaintedthewallwhite.

三.判斷下列句子是狀語從句還是賓語從句

1、DoyouknowhowmuchhotwaterMumneeds?

2.Wedidn’tcatchthetrainbecausewegotuplate.

3.Youwillbelateunleyouleaveimmediately.

4、Canyoutellmewhereheis?

5、Ididn’tknowhowtheywouldgotoLondon?

6.Johnfellasleepwhilehewaslisteningtothemusic.

7.Thebookwassointerestingthathereaditforthreehours

8、Iwanttoknowhowlonghehasbeenback

9.Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishit.

10、Doyouknowwhatthenewsis?

11.Ididn’tyougosurfinglastSundaybecauseIhadabadheadache.

句型結構小測題---判斷句子結構類型

1Thestudentsworkveryhard.

2Yesterdayherfatherboughtherabicycleasabirthdaypresent.

3Thebomadehimdotheworkallday.

4Thepicturelooksmorebeautifulatacertaindistance.

5Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayevening.

6Thiskindoffoodtastesterrible.

7Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables.

8Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.

9Keepthechildrenquiet,please.

10Wefoundhimanhonestperson

初中英語分析句子結構練習題·2017-07-02 20:46:53 | #2樓回目錄

一.分析句子結構

1.Timefliesby.

2.I’monadiet.

3.Iownyouone.

4.Itslippedmymind.

5.Oldhabitsdiehard.

6.Ienjoyyourcompany.

7.Ican’tstandtheheat.

8.Chattingontheinternetbringsmealotoffun.

9.HespeaksEnglishwell.

10.TeacherswillmakeyourEnglishbetter.

11.Theyfoundthedeadboy.

12.Theyfoundtheboydead.

13.Ifoundthebookeasily.

14.Ifoundthebookeasy.

15.TomfoundJimanapartment.

16.WefoundJohnaloyalfriend.’

17.Iwillfindyouagoodteacher.

18.Shewillmakehimagoodwife.

19.Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.

20.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.

21.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.

22.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.

23.ItwasinthelibrarythatIcometoday.

24.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn’tworking.

25.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.

26.Springcomingon,thetreeturnedgreen.

二.找賓語補足語

1.Thetelescopesofthe1600’smagnifiedobjectsthirty-threetimestheiroriginalsize.

2.Theboysharpremarklefttheteacherspeechless.

3.Thechairmanhasdeclaredthemeetingover.

4.Iprefermysteakmedium.

5.Dicksetthecagedanimalsfree.

6.Thepotcallsthekettleblack.

三.選擇題

A

1.Let____doitagain.

A.IB.meC.heD.she

2.Idon'tknow___.

A.howtodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo

B

1、Isawhim___basketballwithJackanhourago.

http://m.okwtrl.com layC.playedD.play

2、Sorry,we'vekeptyou___foralongtime.

A.waitedB.singC.standD.waiting

3、Theteachertoldus____lateagain.

A.aren'tbeB.don'tbeC.nottobeD.notbe

4、Wefindtheroomvery___.

A.warmB.warmlyC.terriblyD.hardly

C

1、Ifound___difficulttoworktogetherwithhim.

A.itB.itsC.thatD.those

2、Weallknow___ourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

3、Hefound___veryinterestingtoplaywiththelittledog.

A.whatB.itC./D.thatG

D

1Tomsaidhe___agooddreamyesterdayevening.

A.dreamB.dreamedC.haveD.has

2Children___ahappylifeinChina.

A.leadB.livingC.hasD.leadingH

E

1.America,JapanandCanadaare___countries.

http://m.okwtrl.com velop

2.-___skirtisthatonthechair?

-Letmesee.Oh,no,it'snotmine.

A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who'sD.Which

3.Doyouhaveanything___?

A.sayingB.tosayC.saidD.say

4.Look,thereisan___treebythewall.

A.appleB.apple'sC.apples'D.apples

5.Whereis____seat?

A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourselvesI

F

1.Theboxis___heavyforher___carry.

A.very;toB.too;nottoC.too;toD.verytoo;to

2.-___didyoubuythenewbag?

-LastMonday.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who

3.Youcanseethesesignsinahospital.___canyouseethem?

A.WhereelseB.WhereplaceelseC.WhereelseplaceD.Elsewhere

4.Theywentout___theiroldfriends.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited

5.Thereisawideriver____ourvillage.

A.outsideB.overC.fromD.belowJ

G

1.Theyoungman,___worksintheoffice.

A.mebrotherB.mybrotherC.mybrothersD.me

2.OurEnglishteacher,___oftenhelpsuswithstudy.

A.Mrs.WangB.Mrs.WangC.Mrs.Wang's.D.ofhim

3.___,somerailwayworkersarebusyrepairingthetrain.

A.ThemB.HeC.TheyD.Their

初中英語句子成分和句子結構講解及練習2017-07-02 20:48:31 | #3樓回目錄

初中英語句子成分和句子結構講解及練習

主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。

Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞)

Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)

謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態和特征。

WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.

表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質、狀態和特征。

Heisateacher.(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)

Fiveandfiveisten.(數詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)

Hisfatherisin.(副詞)Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)

Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)

Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)

(常見的系動詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),

remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)...

Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.

Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.

Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.

賓語:

1)動作的承受者-----動賓

IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)

Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數詞)

Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)

Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)

2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞-----介賓

Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

3)雙賓語-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)

Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.

賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。

Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)

1

一、主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。

Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)

Helikesdancing.(代詞)

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數詞)

Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞)

Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)

Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.

(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)

二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態和特征。

WestudyEnglish.

Heisasleep.

三、表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質、狀態和特征。

Heisateacher.(名詞)

Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)

Fiveandfiveisten.(數詞)

Heisasleep.(形容詞)

Hisfatherisin.(副詞)

Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)

Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)

Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)

常見的系動詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),

taste(嘗、吃起來),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)….

Itsoundsagoodidea.

Thesoundsoundsstrange.

Hervoicesoundssweet.

Tomlooksthin.

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.

Thefoodtastesgood.

Thedoorremainsopen.

NowIfeeltired.

三、賓語:

1)動作的承受者——動賓

IlikeChina.(名詞)

2

Hehatesyou.(代詞)

Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數詞)

Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.

Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)

Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)

2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓

Areyouafraidofthesnake?

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

3)雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)

Hegavemeabookyesterday.

Givethepoormansomemoney.

四、賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。

Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)

Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)

Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介詞短語)

Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)

Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)

Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現在分詞)

I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)

五、主補:對主語的補充。

Hewaselectedmonitor.

Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.

http://m.okwtrl.com

六、定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。

AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)

Heisourfriend.(代詞)

Webelongtothethirdworld.(數詞)

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)

Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)

Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)

TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現在分詞)

Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)

Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)

YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語從句)

七、狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。

Iwillgotheretomorrow.

Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.

Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.

HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.

Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.

Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.

Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.

Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.

記憶口訣:

英語動詞分四種,行為連系助動情。

動作狀態為行動,充當謂語有作用;

連系動詞有意義,不能獨立作謂語,

須與表語在一起,常用look,become,be

助動詞無意義,不能獨立作謂語,

時態、疑問和否定,do,be,will最常用

情態動詞must,can,may,表示語氣和情態,

人稱與數無變化,動詞原形跟著它。

一感二聽三使四看

一感:feel二聽:hear,listen三使:make,let,have

四看:lookat,see,watch,notice感使動詞真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,

主動句中它走開,被動句中它回來,

動詞let要除外,to詞可來可不來。

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