高一英語(yǔ)句子成分

　　高中英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的總目標(biāo)是發(fā)展學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力,尤其是他們獲取和加工信息的能力以及分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力，高一英語(yǔ)句子成分有哪些的呢?本文是小編整理高一英語(yǔ)句子成分的資料，僅供參考。

　　高一英語(yǔ)句子成分

　　I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !

　　現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)的基本成分有七種：

　　主語(yǔ)(subject)、謂語(yǔ)(predicate)、表語(yǔ)(predicative)、賓語(yǔ)(object)、定語(yǔ)(attribute)、 狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(complement)。

　　1)主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是在句子中說(shuō)明全句中心主題的`部分.一般由名詞，代詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞或從句充當(dāng).它的位置一般在句首.

　　The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe.

　　They are good friends.

　　句子成分練習(xí)題( 一 )

　　(一). 指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞

　�、� The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　�、� There is an old man coming here.

　�、� The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　�、� To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

　　2) 謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是什么，怎么樣，由簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成.

　　They are teachers. She looks well.

　　He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates.

　　He can speak English.

　　(二) 選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞

　　① I don't like the picture on the wall.

　　A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

　�、� The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　�、� Do you usually go to school by bus?

　　A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　�、� Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

　　A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

　�、� Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

　　A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

　�、� What I want to tell you is this.

　　A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　�、� We had better send for a doctor.

　　A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　　⑨ He is interested in music.

　　A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　�、� Whom did you give my book to?

　　A. give B.did C. whom D. book

　　3) 表語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么，或者怎么樣，由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)，或者從句充當(dāng).表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞后面.

　　I am a teacher. She is happy.

　　Everybody is here. They are at home now.

　　My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.

　　(三) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)

　　① The old man was feeling very tired.

　�、� Why is he worried about Jim?

　�、� The leaves have turned yellow.

　�、� Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　�、� She was the first to learn about it.

　　4) 賓語(yǔ): 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作，行為的對(duì)象，由名詞，代詞，短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句充當(dāng).它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做了什么，在謂語(yǔ)之后.

　　She plays the piano. He often helps me.

　　I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon.

　　I think that he is good guy.

　　(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)

　�、� My brother hasn't done his homework.

　�、� People all over the world speak English.

　�、� You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　�、� How many new words did you learn last class?

　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

　　⑧ Go acrothe bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　�、� You will find it useful after you leave school.

　�、� They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

　　劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)

　　① Please tell us a story.

　�、� My father bought a new bike for me last week.

　�、� Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

　　④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.

　�、� Did he leave any message for me?

　　5) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：在英語(yǔ)中，有些句子只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必須在賓語(yǔ)后面家上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思.它起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)干什么，怎么樣的作用.它可以由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng).

　　If you let me go, I’ll make you king. Leave the door open.

　　We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home.

　　I saw him enter the hall. The bokeeps them working all day.

　　I heard my name called.

　　(五) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

　　① She likes the children to read newspa-pe-rs and books in the reading-room.

　�、� He asked her to take the boy out of school.

　�、� She found it difficult to do the work.

　　④ They call me Lily sometimes.

　�、� I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

　　⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

　　6) 狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞.它表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，目的，方式，程度.一般由副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，也可由從句來(lái)充當(dāng).

　　He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.

　　In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.

　　I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen.

　　(六) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)

　�、� There was a big smile on her face.

　�、� Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

　�、� He began to learn English when he was eleven.

　　④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

　�、� With the medicine box under her arm, MiLi hurried off.

　�、� She loves the library because she loves books.

　�、� I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

　　⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

　　7) 定語(yǔ)： 定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞.形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，分詞，從句都可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ).

　　The black bike is mine.

　　What’s your name? A broken vase.

　　I have 5 books. A sleeping boy.

　　They made pa-pe-r flowers. The boy in the room is Jack.

　　I have something to do. It is a swimming pool.

　　(七) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)

　�、� They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

　�、� What is your given name?

　�、� On the third lap are Cla1 and Cla3.

　�、� I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

　�、� The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

　�、� I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

　　Exercise

　　指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：

　　1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .

　　2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .

　　3. That was how they were defeated.

　　4.The nursery takes good care of our children .

　　5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .

　　6.We are sure that we shall succeed .

　　7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .

　　8.There are many film that I’d like to see.

　　9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?

　　10.I have a lot of work to do .

　　11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .

　　12.I said it in fun .

　　13.We can send a car over to fetch you .

　　14.She had to work standing up .

　　15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .

　　16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .

　　17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .

　　18.We should serve the people heart and soul.

　　19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .

　　20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .

　　21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .

　　22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .

　　23.It was in the library that I come today .

　　24.He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .

　　25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

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