怎樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文
每天背4個(gè)句子(同一個(gè)作文主題的)，第二天要復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)，或下課想想，
并且不提倡背整篇的范文，有些句子不值得背，但是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句之類(lèi)的，要背一背，給作文添光。平時(shí)會(huì)做報(bào)紙吧，報(bào)紙上都會(huì)有作文，如果老師不比著被，你可以看一看，覺(jué)得自己不行，就找老師幫你劃幾個(gè)句子。
2.有些作文常用的詞組要會(huì)并用準(zhǔn)，句型也是，例如onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironment.sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做某事(不遺余力的保護(hù)我們的星球)放在最后一段號(hào)召性的，多好。
下面是一些具體用法：
一、過(guò)渡詞的分類(lèi)
1.根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十五類(lèi)：
(1)表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
and,also，aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
(2)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
besides,inaddition(加之，除……之外),moreover(此外，而且),what’smore，what’sworse
(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞：
but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inpiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others
(4)表原因的過(guò)渡詞:
because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)
(5)表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞:
so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that
(6)表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞:
if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas
(7)表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment
(8)表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后來(lái)),meanwhile(幾乎同時(shí)),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(終于)
(9)表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞:
inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway
(10)表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:
forinstance,forexample,like,suchas
(11)表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth
(12)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously
(13)表比較的過(guò)渡詞：
like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto
(14)表目的的過(guò)渡詞：
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto
(15)表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:
inaword(總之，簡(jiǎn)言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary
2.文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過(guò)渡詞來(lái)完成，在修辭中稱(chēng)為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。“啟”就是開(kāi)頭,“承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。
(1)用于“啟”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)用于表示“啟”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭：
first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,
Itisoftensaidthat…,
Astheproverbsays…,
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,
Itisclear/obviousthat…,
Manypeopleoftenask…
(2)用于“承”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)表示“承”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：
second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt，
Itistruethat…,
Everybodyknowsthat…,
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,
Noonecandenythat…
Thereasonwhy…isthat…,
Thereisnodoubtthat…,
Totake…foranexample(instance)…,
Weknowthat…,
Whatismoreseriousisthat…
(3)用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的`過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：
but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(無(wú)論如何),nevertheless(雖然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,
Idonotbelievethat…,
Perhapsyou’llaskwhy…
Thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,
Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,
That’swhyIfeelthat…
(4)用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：
inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking，tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(畢竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(總之),onthewhole(就整體而言),tosumup
Fromthispointofview…
Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…
Theresultisdependenton…
Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…
好句子的開(kāi)頭
1副詞開(kāi)頭：
Toooften,studenthavethebadhabbitofcheatingduringtext.
2同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭---插入語(yǔ)一種----不做成分(謂語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)最初的主語(yǔ))
Air,waterandoxygenisnessecaryforlive
3以狀語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭
Darkandempty,thehouselookedverydifferentfromthewayIremeberedit.
4以短語(yǔ)修飾的開(kāi)頭
1以介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
Tomethenewsisveryintrestingbuttomywifewasveryboring.
2Asgonmaybeonepersonasgonmaybetheoneworld.
以過(guò)去分詞開(kāi)頭
Disturkedbythedisortofsociety,mostoldmenmovedtothecountryside.
以不定式todo開(kāi)頭
1todo主語(yǔ)
2todo開(kāi)頭topasstheexam,hehastocheat.
常用詞
我害怕：I’mafraid/scared(被嚇倒)/frighted/fear/scary
我吃驚：I’mastonished/shock
聰明：cute/smart/clever/bright/sharp
有：have/own/posses/belongto/ocapg
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